《基础工程》教学课件 ch9 Spread footing, structural design.pptxVIP

Spread footingsstructural design1 Contents Selection of materialBasis for design methodsDesign loadsMinimum cover requirements and standard dimensionsSquare footingsContinuous footingsRectangular footingsCombined footings2 Selection of materialsConcretef’c=15-35MPa. usually, f’c=15-20MPaSteelGrade 40k/in2(Grade 300MPa)Grade 60k/in2( Grade 420MPa)3 4 Basis for design methodsShear failureFlexure failure5 Design loadsLRFD methodFactored loads6 Load factor, g American Concrete Institute (ACI) CodeU=1.4D+1.7L (2.7)U=0.75(1.4D+1.4T+1.7L)U=0.9D+1.4FU=1.4D+1.7L+1.4FU=1.4D+1.7L+1.7H……U=1.4(D+T) (2.17)ANSI/ASCE and AISE CodeU=1.4D (2.18)U=1.2(D+F+T)+1.6(L+H)+0.5(Lr or S or R)U=1.2D+1.6(Lr or S or R)+(0.5L or 0.8W)……U=0.9D+(1.3W or 1.0E) (2.23)7 Minimum cover requirements and standard dimensions?8 Square footings?One-way shearTwo-way shear9 Two-way shear(P+M)?10 Two-way shear(P+V)?11 One-way shear?Two-way shear always governs the design of square footings subjected only to vertical loads. ?12 ?Two-way shear?One-way shear?13 Design for flexure?????14 ??15 Development length??16 Example 9.1Given:Column: 21×21 inLoad: Pd=380k; PL=270k.qA=3500 lb/ft2Dw= great depth.Find:B,T and D.Required flexural steel.17 18 19 20 21 22 Continuous footingsshear?23 Continuous footingsflexure?24 Rectangular footingshearflexure?25 Combined footings26 Lightly-loaded footingsshear If Pu ≤ 400 kN (90k),P/b ≤ 150 kN/m (10 klft)the minimum d of 150 mm (6 in) controls. T =300mmflexure?27 Example 9.2GivenWall width: c=200mmPD=120kN/m and PL=88kN/mD≥500mmDw=10mqA=200kPaf’c=15MPa, f’y=300MPaFind:Develop a structural design for this footing.28 29 30 31 32 hw9.8,9.1033 summaryThe plan dimensions and minimum embedment depth of a spread footing are governed by geotechnical concerns, and are determined using the unfactored loads. The thickness and reinforcement of a spread footing are governed by structural concerns. Structural design is governed by the ACI c