《基础工程》教学课件 Ch7 Settlement.pptxVIP

Ch7 Settlement of Shallow foundation 1 contentsDesign RequirementsSettlement Analyses Based on Laboratory TestsSettlement Analyses Based on In-situ TestsDifferential Settlement2 The causes of settlementThe application of structural loadsThe weight of a recently placed fill A falling groundwater table Underground mining or tunneling The formation of sinkholes Secondary compression of the underlying soils Lateral movements resulting from nearby excavations……3 Design requirements?4 Overview of Settlement Analysis MethodsAnalyses Based on Plate Load TestsAnalyses Based on Laboratory or In-Situ Tests5 Analyses Based on LaboratoryspOne dimensional settlementPlate load TestsShallow Foundation ???6 Induced stresses beneath shallow foundationsBoussinesq’s method角点法7 条形查表时，短边为b8 注意b是沿三角形分布荷载方向的边长。9 Settlement Analyses Based on Laboratory Tests10 ??11 Consolidation settlement(NC)?12 Consolidation settlement(OC-I)?13 Consolidation settlement(OC-II)?14 Foundation rigidity effects?15 Settlement computation16 Calculation spreadsheet17 EXAMPLE 7.4The allowable settlement for the proposed continuous footing in Figure 7.9 is 25 mm. Using the classical method. compute its settlement and determine if it satisfies this criterion. 18 19 Skempton and Bjerrum method?Distortion settlementThree-dimensional adjustment factorUndrained modulus of elasticity of soilInfluence factors20 21 Settlement analyses based on in-situ testsSchmertmann’s Method?22 ??23 ?Es from Cone Penetration Test (CPT) resultsSoil TypeEs/qcYoung, normally consolidated silica sands (age100 years)2.5 ~ 3.5Aged, normally consolidated silica sands (age300 years)3.5 ~ 6.0Overconsolidated silica sands6.0 ~ 10.0Normally consolidated silty or clayey sands1.5Overconsolidated silty or clayey sands 324 ?25 ??Es from Standard Penetration Test (SPT) resultsSoil Typeβ0(kPa)β1(kPa)Clean sands 5,0001,200Silty sands and clayey sands2??27 spreadsheet28 EXAMPLE 7.6Given:P=375 kN/mD=2.0mB?L=2.5 m ? 30 mFind:the settl