FDI与技术外溢——印度不同行业评估【外文翻译】.pdfVIP

外文翻译 原文 FDI and Technology Spillover: An Evaluation across Different Clusters in India Material Source:Journal of the Asia Economy Author: Smruti Ranjan Behera The present analysis tries to explore the impact of FDI particularly its technology spillover effect within or between selected industries of Indian manufacturin in different select clusters across four regions in India. To measure the spillover effect of a particular cluster this analysis develops an innovative production function which allows for measuring the inter-cluster technology spillover across different clusters in India. The specification of the production function is to measure the technology spillover across different clusters in India and its inter-cluster spillover analysis with respect to some basic parameter in the model. It accounts for the role of investment climate to measure the spillover effect of a particular cluster in India. The empirical findings reveal that some clusters benefit more from the foreign counterparts due to more technological stock in cluster/region and cluster-specific effect and other intermediate factors. Furthermore, technology spillover intensity in some clusters seems to be strongly affected by geographical location and the better investment climate of these regions. 1. Introduction: One of the aims in attracting FDI by developing countries is improvement of regional development. Havin firms locate in undeveloped and developed regions provides a direct impact in terms of employment and capital creation given the underutilization of resources prior to the entry, and a potential indirect effect via spillovers to local firms. Multinational firms operating in emerging markets transfer technology to local suppliers to increase their productivity and this transfer generates greater co