译林6B一般将来时讲解加练习.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 精品文档 精品文档 一般将来时 一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 一 一. 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）, this afternoon, this evening, this weekend 等。 二、基本结构： ①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他； 如：1）Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 3）Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 ②主语 ②主语+will+动词原形+其他 如：1）They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 2) I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。 3) 3) The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 ③同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 三、一般将来时的否定句：在 三、一般将来时的否定句：在be 动词（am, is, are）后加not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成wont。 例如：1)Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ Im not going tohave a picnic this afternoon.2) 例如：1)Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 2) They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. →They won’t go to visit the factory tomorrow. 四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or， 第一二人称互换。Be 开头的一般疑问句回答：Yes,…is/are. No, …isn’t./aren’t. Will 开头的一般疑问句回答：Yes, …will./ No, …won’t. 例如：1)We are going to go fishing this weekend. → Are you going to go fishing this weekend? Yes, we are . / No, we aren’t. 2) They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. →Will they go to visit the factory tomorrow. Yes, they will. / No, theywon’t. 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情 况。 1). 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. →Whos going to New York soon? 2). 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3). 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 练习 一．填空 My brother (go) to Shanghai next week. Mary (see) her grandfather tomorrow. 3.David (fly) kites in the park this weekend. 4.Who (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday? 5. (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?