定冠词的习惯用法收集.docxVIP

定冠词的习惯用法(收集) ①某家人或某夫妇一般用the+复数。如：the Smiths ②表示整个民族或族人一般加the。如 the Chinese/English ③少数山脉群岛也不用the。如Mount Tai。如名词中有of短语则一般有the.如：the Mountain of seven sighs. ④中国的湖泊一般加 the。如：the West Lake. R⑤the+adj表示类别。如：the rich. ⑥年代，年龄的约数前常用the。如：in the 1950s,in his teens. ⑦表计量单位用the含有“每”、“每一” It sells at two dollars the pound. It sells 16 dollars to the pound. John is paid by the hour. ⑧下列结构中的冠词。 -have+the+抽象名词+to do sth = be so +adj+ as to do sth 如：He has the politeness/kindness to say hello to me. =He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me. 不用冠词的场合 抽象、物质、专有名，代词基数用作限定； 泛指节假季节星期几，球棋、呼语与餐名； 刊物、公告与标题，普通名词并列紧相