生物医学UB的课件资料.pptxVIP

生物医学UB的课件资料第1页/共19页 StructureEffects of inflammation(Para.1)Causes of inflammation(Para.2)Similar responses (Para.3)Naming of inflammation (Para.4)Description of acute inflammation (Para.5)Manifestation of acute inflammation (Para.6) The vascular response(Para.7-9) The cellular response(para.10) 第2页/共19页 Para.1: The effects of inflammationInflammation:the reaction of vascularized tissue to local injury.effects of inflammation :Undesirable yet beneficial 第3页/共19页 Para.2: The causes of inflammationthe causes of inflammation:infectious microorganisms, trauma, surgery, caustic chemicals, extremes of heat and cold, ischemic damage to tissues第4页/共19页 Para.3: Similar responses“…initiated by a variety of injurious agents...”initiate: cause/start sth E.g. Cardiovascular diseases can be initiated by a fatty diet. 油腻的饮食会引发心血管疾病。injurious agents: 损伤因子第5页/共19页 Para.4: Naming of inflammation -itisused to denote an inflammationExamples第6页/共19页 List of inflammationsBody part Body part AppendicitisAppendixArthritisJointBronchitisBronchi GastritisStomachNephritisKidneyPneumonitis/ Pneumonia LungsHepatitisLiver PericarditisPericardiumneuritisnerveExamples第7页/共19页 Signs: Rubor/rednessTumor/swellingCalor/heatDolor/painFunctio laesa/ loss of function Para. 5: Description of acute inflammation第8页/共19页 cardinal signs of inflammation: 发炎主征a general alarm and recruitment system: 全身的报警和召集系统acute-phase response: 急性期反应plasma proteins: 血浆蛋白第9页/共19页 Para. 6: Manifestation of acute inflammationVascular responseCellular blood responseThings in common :release of chemical mediatorsinflammatory exudates第10页/共19页 The hemodynamic and white blood cell responses contribute to the inflammatory exudates, the extravascular influx of fluid containing high concentrations of proteins, salts, cells, and cellular debris.influx: the arrival of large numbers of people or large amounts of money, goods etc, especially suddenly ( influx of) 大量涌入血液动力和白细胞反应促使炎症渗出物的形成。它是从血管渗出