动力系统的资料.pptxVIP

第1页/共46页动力系统的资料第2页/共46页Missile Concept Synthesis Requires Evaluation of Alternatives and IterationDefine Mission RequirementsAlt MissionEstablish BaselineAlt BaselineAerodynamicsPropulsionWeightResize / Alt Config / Subsystems / TechTrajectoryMeetPerformance?NoYesNoMeasures of Merit and ConstraintsYes3.2 动力系统方案选择与设计第3页/共46页动力系统的作用为导弹、火箭提供飞行动力射程、速度特性控制动力先行3.2 动力系统方案选择与设计第4页/共46页弹（箭）用发动机的分类化学火箭发动机固体、液体、固液混合3.2 动力系统方案选择与设计第5页/共46页弹（箭）用发动机的分类空气喷气发动机涡扇、涡喷、冲压推进剂：液体、固体3.2 动力系统方案选择与设计第6页/共46页弹（箭）用发动机的分类空气喷气发动机涡扇、涡喷、冲压推进剂：液体、固体第7页/共46页X-43A第8页/共46页X-51A3.2 动力系统方案选择与设计第9页/共46页弹（箭）用发动机的分类组合式发动机整体式固体火箭—冲压发动机整体式液体火箭—冲压发动机涡喷—冲压发动机进气道/弹体/发动机一体化设计总体/气动/动力一体化设计第10页/共46页Cruise Range Is Driven by L/D, Isp, Velocity, and Propellant or Fuel Weight FractionR = ( L / D ) Isp V In [ WL / ( WL – WP )] , Breguet Range EquationTypical Value for 2,000 lb Precision Strike MissileSubsonic TurbojetMissileLiquid FuelRamjet MissileHydrocarbon FuelScramjet MissileSolid RocketParameterL / D, Lift / DragIsp, Specific ImpulseVAVG , Average VelocityWP / WL, Cruise Propellant or Fuel Weight / Launch WeightR, Cruise Range103,000 s1,000 ft / s0.31,800 nm51,300 s3,500 ft / s0.2830 nm31,000 s6,000 ft / s0.1310 nm5250 s3,000 ft / s0.4250 nmNote: Ramjet and Scramjet missiles booster propellant for Mach 2.5 to 4 take-over speed not included in WPfor cruise. Rockets require thrust magnitude control ( e.g., pintle, pulse, or gel motor ) for effective cruise. Max range for a rocket is usually a semi-ballistic flight profile, instead of cruise flight. Multiple stages may be required for rocket range greater than 200 nm.第11页/共46页Turbine-Based Missiles Are Capable of Subsonic to Supersonic CruiseTurbojetTurbo RamjetAir Turbo RocketSS-N-19 ShipwreckFirebee IIRegulus IISR-71第12页/共46页Tactical Missile Ramjet Propulsion AlternativesLiquid Fuel RamjetRocket Boost Inboard ProfileRamjet Sustain Inboard ProfileNote: Booster Propellant FuelSolid Fuel RamjetBoostSustainSolid Ducted RocketBoostSustain第13页/共46页Ramjet Engine