生态学教学课件电子教案全套课件一.pptx

**** LS4143 曾晴賢(2765); ;Textbook:;成績評定:;課程時間表及授課綱要;;Case study-1;Case study-2;Lecture outline; Basic definitions of terms and field of study Understanding the difference between observational studies, and field and laboratory experiments Spatial and temporal implications in ecological interpretations ;Study of individuals, populations, communities, and ecosystems Study of interactions among and between organisms, and their environment Importance to human activities ;Located on the Nile River in Egypt (Figure 1.2) Potential benefits Several years of irrigation reserves Add 526,000 ha in