4.初中英语情态动词用法.pptxVIP

情态动词;;1. can/could 1) 表示能力 I can speak English and French. He can do it himself. 2) 表示事物一时的特征，理论上的可能性 Its always warm here, however, sometimes it can be very cold. Even an experienced teacher can make mistakes. 3) 表示允诺，许可 -Can I eat some candies, mom? -Yes, you can./No, you cant. You can have my seat. I am going now. ; 4) 表示推测 -Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be? Can it be Tony? -No, it cant be him. He is in Beijing now. No, he couldnt be a thief. Could是can的过去式，用法与can类似，常用于过去时中；could 用在现在时中表示表示委婉、客气，相当于can。 -Could you help me?/Could you do me a favor? -Sure./Certainly. ;2. may和might 1) 表示请求或许可 -May/Might I come in? -Yes, you may. 2) 表示可能性的推测 She has changed so much that you may well not recognize her. Its too late. I think he may/might have gone to bed. 3) may用于祈使句表示祝愿 May you succeed! May you return in safe! 关于may的一般问句的回答：肯定回答为 “Yes,please./Certainly./Sure.” 否定回答为“Please dont./No, you cant/musnt.” might是may的过去式，用法与may类似，常用于过去时中；用在疑问句中，还可表示委婉客气。 ; 3. must 1) 必须 Must I say sorry? Yes, you must./No, you neednt./No, you dont have to. You must see a doctor. 2) 猜测，“肯定，准是” She must be doing her homework now. There must be something wrong with my computer. It must have rained last night. The ground is wet. ; 3) 偏要，硬要 If you must smoke, please go out. 4) 否定，表示“禁止” You mustnt play with fire. You may hurt yourself. must一般疑问句的否定回答用neednt或dont have to, 而不用 mustnt. 因为mustnt表示“不可能，禁止”，语气比较强硬;提到must,就不得不讲到它和have to的对比。 1) 二者都有“必须”的意思，have to表示客观上的需要，有被迫的意为，表示“不得不...”；must表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的必要。 ex: My brother is ill, so I have to call the doctor in the middle of the night. I must work hard for my future. 2) have to有人称、时态和单复数上的变化，而must只有一种形式。 have to → had to