颈椎病中英文对照.pptxVIP

颈椎病中英文对照第1页/共31页 颈 椎 病Cervical Spondylosis 第2页/共31页 颈 椎 病 Cervical Spondylosis 1、概念 Concept2、解剖 Dissect 3、发病因素 Pathogenicfactors 4、分型 Classification 6、中医认识 The understanding in TCM 7、治疗 Treatment第3页/共31页 概念 Concept 颈椎病，又称为颈椎综合症，是颈椎及周围的软组织，如椎间盘、黄韧带、脊髓鞘膜等发生病理改变，导致颈神经根、颈脊髓、椎动脉及交感神经受到压迫或刺激，从而产生的各种临床症状。 Cervical spondylosis refers to pathogenic change of the cervical vertebrae and soft tissues surrounding them such as intervertebral disks,yellow ligaments, duramater and so on,resulting in the nerve root,spinal cord,the vertebral artery and the sympathetic nerve is pressed or provoked, and occuring a series of symptoms. 第4页/共31页 解剖Dissect第5页/共31页 解剖Dissect第6页/共31页 解剖Dissect第7页/共31页 发病因素 Pathogenicfactors年龄 Age慢性劳损 Overstrain外伤 Trauma职业 Job第8页/共31页 颈椎病分型 Classification颈型 Neck type cervical spondylosis神经根型Cervical spondylotic radiculopathy脊髓型 Cervical spondylotic myelopathy椎动脉型 Vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis交感型 Sympathetic cervical spondylosis混合型 Mixed type of cervical spondylosis第9页/共31页 颈型 Neck type cervical spondylosis 以颈部酸、痛、麻、僵为主要临床表现或颈项部压迫感的颈椎病，症状集中在颈部，转动不灵活。 Main clinical manifestations: acid distention、pain、numbness and stiff in the neck.颈椎曲度改变The cervical curvature change第10页/共31页 髓核突出压迫颈神经根Compression of the nerve root神经根型Cervical spondylotic radiculopathy 1.多见于30岁以上者More common in people over 30 years old2.起病缓慢、病程长，反复发作。Slow onset, long course of disease, recurrent seizures.3.颈肩部疼痛，下颈椎病变可向前臂放射。 Neck and shoulder pain, some can radiate to the forward arm 第11页/共31页 脊髓型Cervical spondylotic myelopathy 以颈脊髓受损为主要临床表现的颈椎病。主要表现为走路不稳、四肢麻木、大小便困难等。 Main clinical manifestations: Cervical spinal cord injury，such as unsteady walk, numbness of limbs, micturition and defecation difficulties第12页/共31页 椎动脉型Vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis 以椎基底动脉供血不足为主要临床表现的颈椎病。主要表现为头痛，头晕，黑朦等症状，与颈部旋转有关。 Main clinical manifesta