学位论文：基于语料库的海事英语外来词研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 摘要 由于海事英语本身的特殊性，作为有别于普通英语的更具工具性的语言，海 事英语词汇有很强的专业特色。随着普通英语的广泛借用、发展及演变，海事英 语中也存在大量外来词，对海事英语外来词的研究也变得很有必要。本文旨在研 究海事英语中外来词频率、词义及词源的特点以及搭配规律。 本研究选取海事英语常见的外来词作为研究对象。作者搜集相关数据，自建 565字外来词词表，并运用MEC语料库作为参照库，从词汇学、语义学及语料库语 言学角度对海事英语外来词进 分析，并揭示其特点。 通过研究其分布频率、词性、词义、词源及搭配，得出海事英语常见外来词具 有以下特点：1.海事英语外来词的各词性分布情况不一致，其中名词数量最多， 副词最少，与LOB和BROWN语料库所代表的普通英语相比接近，但与口语体不同； 2.海事英语中的外来词的词义与普通英语相比，词义较为单一，主要指示与海事 相关的含义；3.在词源分布方面，所研究的外来词中，大多数来自法语和拉丁语; 4.海事英语外来词与海事相关词的搭配情况分布不一致，其中名词、形容词与海 事相关的词搭配较多，动词较少。 关键词：海事英语；外来词；频率；词义；词源；搭配 万方数据 英文摘要 ABSTRACT Due to its specialization, maritime English is an instrumental language that is distinct from general English an has its own special features. With the extensive borrowing, development an evolution of general English, tiiere have been more an more loan worlds in maritime English. Thus it becomes more an more significant to explore the loan words in maritime - English. The presoit study aims to explore the features of loan words from the aspects of frequency, meaning, etymology an collocation. This thesis studies loan words commonly use in maritime English as research objects with a self-built vocabulary of 565 words an the features of maritime English loan words were examine from the perspective of linguistics, semantics, an corpus linguistics. Through the discussion an analysis on frequency distribution, wor class, meanings, etymology an collocations, the loan words in maritime English have the following characteristics: 1. The distribution of loan words in maritime English is unev