江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习动词短语.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 中考语法动词短语 动词短语一般分为三类考法： 1) 动词一致，介副词不一致，如 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，搭建 put away 收好 put out 扑灭 2) 动词不一致，介副词一致，如 turn up 调高 give up 放 弃 take up 占据 make up 编造 3) 动词介副词都不一致。 2016 年一模真题组 2016 年一模题考察了break down（抛锚，出故障），put away（收拾好），set up（建立）， turn out（结果证明是）4 个词组的用法。与之辨析的是down 的相关词组、put 相关词组、up 相关词组和out 相关词组。 【2016 建邺一模】1. — How was your trip to Purple Mountain? — Everything was wonderful except that our coach once on the way. A. broke down B. calmed down C. slowed down D. put down 考点：动词短语 A 【2016 六合一模】2. —Mike, your bedroom is in a mess. —Sorry, mum. I’ll my things at once. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put on 考点：动词短语词义辨析 A 【2016 秦淮一模】3. —Our government has decided to more hospitals and schools in Jiangbei New District of Nanjing. —I’m very glad to hear that. A. look up B. set up C. give up D. take up 考点：动词短语辨析 B 【2016 玄武一模】4．Audrey Hepburn to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette. A．gave out B．put out C．turned out D．sent out 考点：动词短语词义辨析 C 2017 年一模真题组 2017 年一模考察了set up，hand out，make up，stay up，fall behind，open up 和 give up 七个词组，与之辨析的是up 词组、out 词组、up 词组、up 词组、fall 词组、up 词组、up 词组。由此可以看出，对于up 词组的考察一直是一个重点。 【2017 年 玄武一模】1. China announced that it would the Xiong’an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. tidy up up 答案 B 动词词组辨析 set up C. put up D. take 【2017 年 建邺一模】2. —Hi, Andy! Where is Jim? —I saw him leaflets to ask more students to take part in the activity Voice of Jianye. breaking out B. handing out C. putting out D. working out 答案 B 动词词组辨析 【2017 年 江宁一模】3. Jack is dishonest. He always some reasons for doing something wrong. A. makes up B. sets up 答案 A 动词词组 takes up D. picks up 【2017 年 联合体一模】4. —Jerry, don’t too late, or you’ll feel sleepy in class tomorrow. —OK, Mum. get up B. pick up C. stay up D. wake up 答案 C 动词词组辨析 【2017 年 鼓楼一模】5. Mary worked very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons. A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D.