雅思经典必备.doc

动名词 做主语： 让孩子接触过多的暴力与色情对他们的成长有害。 excessive pornography be / bad / harmful / detrimental to Exposing young children to excessive violence and pornography would be detrimental to their development 照料宠物有助于培养小孩的交际能力。 social skills Taking care of a pet can help children develop social skills. contribute to / be conducive to Taking care of a pet can contribute to / be conducive to the development of Children’s social skills. 照料宠物有助于培养小孩的交际能力。 social skills Taking care of a pet can help children develop social skills. contribute to / be conducive to Taking care of a pet can contribute to / be conducive to the development of Children’s social skills. 被迫穿校服可能使叛逆的青少年更加叛逆。 rebellious Being forced to wear uniforms could make rebellious teens even more rebellious. 作表语： 我们政府的主要任务是致力于消除贫困、疾病和文盲。 eliminate illiteracy The main task of our government is eliminating poverty, disease and illiteracy. 成功的模式中最重要的因素就是懂得如何与人相处。 ingredient get along with The most important ingredient in the formula of success is knowing how to get along with people. 我们的主要任务是掌握尽可能多的应试技巧。 Our major task is mastering （to master） as many testing techniques as possible. 作宾语 许多家长考虑把小孩送到外国去深造。 Many parents consider sending their children to further their education. 敬老院提供较好的居住条件和专业的照料。 a nursing house A nursing house can provide better living conditions and professional care 现在分词 现在分词作作表语 许多动物被用于医学实验的事实令人恶心。 sick / sicken The fact that many animals are used in medical research （同位语从句）is sickening 打电子游戏耗费时间。 Playing computer games（动名词作主语） is time-consuming. 骑自行车节省能源。 Riding a bike（动名词作主语） is energy-saving. 随着经济的高速发展，骑自行车的人数越来越少。 with / along with Along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who ride bicycles is decreasing. 单个现在分词作前置定语 日益恶化的环境已经引起人们的广泛关注。 deteriorate / worsen arouse wide concern The deteriorating environment has aroused people’s wide concern. 青少年不断恶化的健康状况引起公众的关注。 deteriorate / worsen be brought into public focus The worsening health condition of youths has been brought into public