专题07+动词时态（精讲PPT）-【中职专用】2024中职高考英语一轮复习（四川适用）.pptx

高中英语语法时态 TENSEPART SEVEN TENSE2023 / X / X教师：XXX 01时态分类02重点时态03练习目录CONTENTS 02PART ONEWhat is TENSE ?动词的时态 ( Tense ) 指不同的时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态。表明时间：现在，过去，将来，过去将来；表明表现方式：一般，进行，完成，完成进行。 01时态分类PART ONE PART ONE 时间方式现在过去将来过去将来一般do/doesdidshall/will doshould/would do进行am/is/are doingwas/were doingshall/will be doingshould/would be doing完成have/has donehad doneshall/will have doneshall/would have been done完成进行have/has been doinghad been doingshall/will have been doingshould/would have been doing 02重点时态PART ONE PART TWO1. 一般现在时I usually get up at seven in the morning. We want to create a better life. She often goes to work on foot. PART TWO基本用法经常/习惯性动作，行为 He always goes to work late, which makes the boss angry. Sometimes senior three students go to school every day including Sunday. 常见标志词：often、usually、never、sometimes、seldom... PART TWO补充：三人称单数变形 1. 一般情况+s eg. takes、hurts、solves2. x / s / ch / sh / o 结尾，+eseg. does、pushes、brushes 3. 辅音字母+y，将y变为i，+eseg. studies、flies PART TWO基本用法真理，客观事实，自然现象等 The earth goes around the sun.Knowledge is power.When I was very young, my mother told me that money is not everything. PART TWO基本用法状语从句中，用现在时表示将来 If it rains tomorrow, I wont go there.I ll help you as soon as you have problem. PART TWO2. 现在进行时I am studying. You are lying!She/He/My father is sleeping. PART TWO补充：动词-ing 变形 1. 一般情况+ing eg. playing、doing、teaching2. 不发音e结尾，去e加-ing making、taking3. 元+辅音字母结尾，双写辅音字母加-ingsitting、swimming、shopping4. 特殊：ie结尾，变为y+ing eg. lying、dying PART TWO基本用法正在进行的动作 We are waiting for you.They are traveling in India at present. PART TWO基本用法现阶段正在进行 The famous writer is writing another novel .I am helping my dad on the farm this summer vacation. PART TWO基本用法表达情感（抱怨，同情等）My son is always losing things.He is always sleeping in the class. PART TWO基本用法进行时表将来Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.They are getting married next month.常用于：come、get、go、arrive、start、leave PART TWO3. 一般过去时I was at home yesterday. He could speak three languages when he was