Part5+Unit2+Community+Life课件-【中职专用】2023-2024学年高二英语（高教版2021基础模块3）.pptxVIP

定语从句Unit2 Community LifeAttributive clauseⅠ 1.定语位置 单词作定语通常放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 03概念 用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分，汉语中常用“……的”表示。01来源 主要由形容词担任，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式，介词短语也可，有时也由一个句子来担任。02 2.定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词（先行词）之后。Mary is a hardworking girl.Mary is a girl who has brown hair.形容词作定语（前置定语）句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句（后置定语） 3.定语从句的结构 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子先行词关系词定语从句Mary is a girl who has brown hair.() 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分修饰名词或代词紧跟在先行词后 1. The man who came to our house is Mr. Wang. 2. I like the book which we bought yesterday. 3. The house where we live needs repairing. 4. I still remember the day which we spent together. Have a try先行词定语从句先行词定语从句先行词定语从句先行词定语从句 4.定语从句中的关系词1.关系代词： 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语， 常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose2.关系副词: 在定语从句中作状语， 常用的关系副词有：when, where, why 5.关系代词① who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。The woman (who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who can teach you things is called a teacher.②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 The boy (whom) I wrote to is my cousin. 5.关系代词③ which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. ④that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。He is the man (that) I told you about.A plane is a machine that can fly. 5.关系代词⑤whose指人或物, 在定语从句中作定语 。不可省略。We live in a house whose windows face south.This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 6.关系代词的用法注意点(1) that和which都可以指物，但以下5种情况只能用that 不能用which。①当先行词中有人又有物时。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?②当先行词为不定代词all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等时。 This is all that I want from the school. 6.关系代词的用法注意点(1) that和which都可以指物，但以下5种情况只能用that 不能用which。③当先行词被only, just, very, right, last等修饰时。 This is the very book that I am looking for these days.