Part5+Unit1+Festival+Around+the+World课件-【中职专用】2023-2024学年高二英语（高教版2021基础模块3）.pptxVIP

主讲：XXX非谓语动词作宾语Unit1 Festival Around the world 1.谓语动词：2.非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件He got off the bus, leaving her phone on his seat.He got off the bus, but left her phone on his seat.非谓语动词的概念： 非谓语动词动名词 v+ing分词现在分词 v+ing 过去分词 p.p动词不定式to do非谓语动词的分类： 非谓语动词充当的句子成分主语宾语定语状语补语表语动名词不定式分词动名词： 表用途、性质不定式： 表目的、将来现在分词：表主动、进行过去分词：表被动、完成 非谓语动词作宾语(不定式) (1)动词＋不定式 常见的此类动词有：afford(付得起)， agree(同意)，aim(力求做到)，appear(显得)，arrange(安排)，ask(要求)，attempt(试图)，care(想要)，choose(决定)，claim(声称)，decide(决定)，demand(要求)，determine(决心)，pretend(假装)等。e.g:He pretended not to see me when I passed by. I don’t expect to play basketball here. I want to sing a popular song. 非谓语动词作宾语(不定式)[注意]　如果不定式后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置，放在宾语补足语后面。e.g:He found it important to keep a healthy body.常见动词有：think feel considerfind make Students thought______________________.it interesting to play computer games.it + adj.+ to do 非谓语动词作宾语(不定式)(2)动词＋疑问词＋不定式常见的此类动词有：decide，know，consider，forget，learn，remember，show，understand，see，wonder，hear，find out，explain，tell等。e.g:There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant decide which to buy.(3)介词＋疑问词＋不定式e.g:He gave us some advice on how to learn English. 非谓语动词作宾语(动名词)(1)下列动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：enjoy，finish，suggest，avoid(避免)，excuse，delay，imagine，keep，miss，consider，admit(承认)，deny(否认)，mind，permit，forbid，practise，risk(冒险)，appreciate(感激)，be busy，be worth，feel like，cant stand，cant help(情不自禁地)，think of，dream of，be fond of，prevent...(from)，keep...from，stop...(from)，protect...from，set about，be engaged in，spend...(in)，succeed in，be/get used to(习惯于)，look forward to，object to，pay attention to，insist on，feel likee.g:They havent finished building the house. 非谓语动词作宾语(动名词)(2)作介词的宾语e.g:We have to prevent the air from being polluted.[注意] 动名词作宾语时，若跟有宾语补足语，则常用形式宾语it。e.g:We found it no good making fun of others. Read and discuss.I plan to go back home.People prefer watching yangge performance.People in Guangzhou like watchi