三峡工程截流后长江口海区表层悬沙分布与河口锋带特征的开题报告.docxVIP

三峡工程截流后长江口海区表层悬沙分布与河口锋带特征的开题报告 摘要： 三峡工程截流后，长江口海区表层悬沙分布及河口锋带特征发生了显著变化。本文以长江口海区砂泥质较为均匀的表层沉积物为研究对象，对其水平分布和质量特征进行了分析。研究结果显示，三峡工程截流前后，长江口海区表层悬沙的分布特征发生了显著变化，分布区域明显缩小，分布范围变窄，分布密度减少；河口锋带的分布范围变化不大，但其沉积物粒度明显偏细。 关键词：三峡工程；长江口海区；表层沉积物；悬沙分布；河口锋带特征 Abstract： After the closure of the Three Gorges Dam, the distribution of suspended sediment in the surface layer of the Yangtze Estuary and the characteristics of the estuarine front have undergone significant changes. This study analyzed the horizontal distribution and quality characteristics of the surface sediments in the Yangtze Estuary with relatively uniform sand and silt content. The results showed that the distribution characteristics of suspended sediment in the surface layer of the Yangtze Estuary have changed significantly before and after the closure of the Three Gorges Dam. The distribution area has significantly reduced, the range has narrowed, and the distribution density has decreased. The distribution range of the estuarine front has not changed significantly, but the sediment particle size has become finer. Keywords: Three Gorges Dam; Yangtze Estuary; Surface Sediment; Suspended Sediment Distribution; Estuarine Front Characteristics