语法现在进行时与一般现在时.ppt

根据中文意思完成句子 1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。 _____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach. 2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。” “_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.” 3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。 Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter. 4、今天天气怎么样？_____ is the weather today? 或_____ is the weather _____ today? 5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 I _____ _____ English on the radio. 6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。 The old man _____ _____ at six o’clock in the morning every day. 7、你从哪里来？ Where _____ you from? 或Where _____ you _____ from? 我从美国来。 I _____ from America. 或I _____ from America. *一般现在时 *现在进行时 语 法 一. 含义：表示现在正在进行或现阶段时间正在进行的动作标志词：now, look, listen等。 二. 构成：am/is/are +V-ing 现在进行时的含义与构成 He is reading a book. 三. V-ing 变化规则： 1）一般加 ing . 如: play----playing watch----watching 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking come---coming 元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming 四、提示性词语(标志词)： 1、now. eg. The children are playing games over there now. 2、Look! Listen! eg. Look! Some boys are swimming in the river. eg. Listen! Lucy is singing an English song in the classroom. 3、It is +具体的钟点。（提示后句） eg. It’s 6:30 in the morning. Li Lei is getting up. eg. It’s twelve o’clock. The students are having lunch at school. 4、Where is/are/am+主语？（提示后句） eg.-- Where is your father? –He is watching TV in the room. eg. –Where is Tom? –He is doing homework in the classroom. 5、上下文提示。 eg. What are you doing? I am listening to music. 五、相关的句型转换： 1、变否定句：现在进行时态的句子变否定句时，在am/is/are后加not,常与am/is/are用缩略式。 eg. They are singing. ----They are not/ aren’t singing. 2、变一般疑问句：现在进行时态的句子变一般疑问句时把am/is/are提到句首，大小写发生变化，句号变问号。 eg. I am doing my homework now. ----Are you doing your homework now? eg. The students are having classes. ----Are the students having classes? 3、划线提问：先确定疑问词，然后把除掉划线部分的句子变成一般疑问句接在疑问词后面。 eg. He