语法专题动词时态和语态(共66张).ppt

7．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟联考)Although the best doctors called for him, he could still find no relief. I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world. __________ 【解析】 考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语the best doctors为复数且和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用were。 【答案】 called前面加were 8．(2018·安徽马鞍山期中测试)With the development of technology, more and more consumers are given up traditional payment methods for digital currency. __________ 【解析】 句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多的消费者正在放弃传统的支付方式，转而使用数字货币。这里表示当前阶段正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语与give up之间是主动关系，应用主动语态。 【答案】 given→giving 9．(2018·福建福州十三中期中考试)Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance. __________ 【解析】 根据句意可知，指过去的动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。 【答案】 had→have 10. (2018·山东青岛模拟)Whats more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is really splendid. __________ 【解析】 根据时间状语every year及从句为一般现在时可知，主句应用一般现在时，故将came改为come。 【答案】 came→come * [对点演练]——单句语法填空 1.(2016·北京卷)I __________(read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. 2．(北京卷)—Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? —Not really. She _________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 3．(2018·成都七中诊断)This is the first time I ___________(come) to Chengdu and I am truly impressed by the lifestyle of people here. have read had given have come 考点四　完成进行时 考纲对完成进行时要求考生掌握的是现在完成进行时。其构成为：have/has been＋现在分词。 1．表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或产生的状态一直延续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常见的时间状语：all this morning, this month, these few days, since和for引导的状语从句等。 ◆(2016·北京卷)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? ——打扰了，你们在等哪部电影？ —The new Star Wars. We have been waiting here for more than two hours. ——新上映的《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。 2．所表示的动作有时并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。 ◆(2016·北京卷)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. 学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报的。 [对点演练]——单句语法填空 1.(2016·江苏卷)Dashan, who ________________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradit