八年级下册英语知识点大总结.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 9 八年级下册英语知识点大总结 Unit 1 what’s the matter? What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?” 拓展：What’s the matter with sb.?的同义句： What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.? 中考再现：Hi, John. ? It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. How are you B. What’s the matter C. Who’s that D. What’s Lucy like 疾病类短语: ?. have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 ?. have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 ?. have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat 咽喉痛 have a sore back 背痛 中考再现：Mom, I . I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away. have a headache B. have a stomachache C. have a toothache D. have a fever lie down 躺下 V. 躺，平躺。现在分词是 lying. e.g.: Don’t lie in bed all morning! 拓展：lie 的词性和含义总结 ?. V. 位于，坐落在。e.g.: Japan lies to the east of China. ?.V. 撒谎，说谎。lie to sb. 对某人撒谎。e.g.: Don’t believe her because she always lies. ?. N. 谎言。tell lies/a lie 说谎。e.g.: You shouldn’t tell lies to your parents. 注意 含义 过去式 过去分词 躺，平躺位于，坐落在 lay lain 撒谎，说谎 lied lied if 引导的条件状语从句时，主将从现。 中考再现：Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed 5. see see sb. doing sth. see sb. do sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动 作正在进行 表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或看到某个动作发生的全过程 e.g.: We saw the boy playing computer games. We often see the boy play computer games. We saw the boy lock the door and walk out of the room. When I walked through the playground, I saw my friends A. play B. to play C. playing D. is playing  football. get 短语 get up 起来，起床 get to(=reach, arrive in/at)到达 get on 上车 get off 下车 get into 陷入，参与 get in 进入，到达 get back 回来 get ready (for) (为)做准备 get on well with sb. 和某人和睦相处 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是；surprise 是名词，惊讶，惊奇。 have trouble/difficulty doing sth. 做某事时遇到困难。 I always have much trouble English words. Can you give me some advice? to remember B. remember C. remembering be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。e.g.: They are used to living in the big city. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。 e