人教版九年级英语三单元知识点.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 / 7 （一）课文详解 1、get a dictionary.(P17) get 此处为及物动词“获得、得到”，其后常跟名词作宾语。get 之后跟双宾语，常用短语：get sb. sth = get sth for sb eg: He got a letter from his friend yesterday. Get me a cup of tea. = Get a cup of tea for me. get 常构成的短语有： get up 起床 get over 克服、恢复 get on / off 上、下车 get along / on with 与.. 相处 get back 取回 2、buy a newspaper(P17) buy 及物动词，常用结构有：buy sb sth = buy sth for sbbuy sth from sb eg: He bought me this book = He bought this book for me. I bought this watch from a friend for $10. buy 是非延续性动词，不能与 how long 及 for 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“某物买了多长时间”用 have 代替 buy eg: I have had the bike for two months.How long have you had your dictionary3)buy 的反义词是 sell，常用短语有：sell sth to sb = sell sb sth eg: I sold my car to my younger brother. = I sold my younger brother my car. 3、Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?(P17) Could you please….?表示委婉的请求，后接动词原形。类似的表示请求的 句型还有：Would / Will you please do sth?Would you like to do sth? could 为情态动词，也是 can 的过去式，在表达请求时，could 与 can 没有时态上的差别，只是 could 的语气比较委婉和客气 hot to get to the bookstore 是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。疑问词 who, which, when, where,how, what 等与动词不定式连用，常用语 tell, show, know, teach, learn, explain 等后作宾语，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构所表示的动作通常是未发生的，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常要加情态动词或用将来时态。 eg: He didn’t know what to say. = He didn’t know what he should say. 4、Sure,just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.(P17) 1)go along“沿着….向前走”，与 go down / up 同义，常用于指路。常用的句 子还有： walk along / down this road / streetturn left / right at the +序数词+ crossing / turningyou can take the No. +数字+ bus and get off at……. It’s next to / across fromwalk on and turn left / right 2)until 与 till 的用法区别 ①until 可以放在句首，till 不能。till 多用于口语中。两个词都可以用作介 词，也可以用作连词。作介词时，后接词或短语，在句子中作状语；作连词时引导时间状语从句。 ②until / till 用于肯定句中，句子或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到 until / till 所表示的时间为止。这样的动词有 live, wait, last, work 等 eg: He watched TV until / till midnight last night.I waited for him until / till he came back.③until / till 用于否定句中，其句型为：not…..until / till“直到…..才….” 或“在…之前不”，通常与非延续性动词连用，强调句子或主句所表示的状态