第8讲+形容词和副词 初升高衔接英语基础知识系列.pptxVIP

第八讲：形容词和副词;什么是形容词和副词？ 形容词和副词比较级/最高级怎么变？ 形容词和副词是否可以互相转换？;考纲解读;形容词、副词的句法功能;一、 形容词 1. 形容词的用法 ;作状语; 2. 用形容词表示类别和整体 某些形容词加上定冠词可表泛指或整体，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 The wounded weren’t sent to the hospital in time. 伤者没有被及时送往医院。 ;3. 如何判断空格处用形容词 ①位于系动词后作表语 ②位于名词前作定语 ③位于复合不定代词之后，修饰复合不定代词； ④位于宾语之后作宾补，常与make，leave，keep等动词连用。;二、副词 1. 副词的用法 ; 2. 如何判断空格处用副词 ①实义动词之前或助动词、情态动词之后，常用频度副词 ②位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子； ③修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。;三、形容词变副词的规则;1. Alice is a __________ girl and she always listens ____________ in class (careful). 2. More than five children were ___________(terrible) injured in the traffic accident yesterday. ;有的形容词同时也可以作为副词使用，而且此类词部分有以－ly结尾的副词形式。以下为常见的特殊形容词、副词。 ;词汇;1. English is _________ spoken in the whole _______ world(wide). 2. My sister works so _______ that she _________ makes mistakes in her homework(hard). ;形容词、副词的比较级/最高级;一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化 ;规则;2. 不规则变化 ;【巧学妙记】比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er; 词尾若有哑音e, 直接加-r就可以；一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写；辅音字母加-y, 要把y改i；最高级加-est, 前面加the莫忘记；形容词若是多音节，只把more，most前面写。;二、 形容词和副词的原级比较 ①Jack is as hard-working as his best friend.杰克和他最好的朋友一样努力。 ②She doesn’t run so fast as I do. 她跑步不如我快。 ;三、形容词和副词比较级的用法 ;①I like coffee much better than milk. 比起咖啡，我更喜欢牛奶。 Tom is a more outgoing student than Jack. 汤姆是一个比杰克外向的学生。 ②My homework now is less heavy than that of the past. 现在我的家庭作业没有以前多。 ③Which city is more beautiful, Zhengzhou or Hangzhou? 郑州和???州，哪个城市更漂亮？ ;四、形容词和副词最高级的用法 ①The blue sweater is the most expensive among the three. 这件蓝色毛衣是三件中最贵的。 ②Peking University is one of the most famous universities in the world. 北京大学是世界上最著名的大学之一。 ③Who is the bravest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 汤姆、凯特和比尔谁最勇敢？ ;1. Katie is the ___________(young) of the three girls in her family. 2. The more you exercise, the ____________ (healthy) you will be. 3. Students have _______(little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy. 4. With 5G network, driverless cars will run more _________(safe) than before. ;综合练习;1. I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ________ today. A. tired B. lonely C. hu