硅酸盐钻井液体系的研究与应用.docxVIP

第 3 6 卷 第 2 期 石 油 钻 采 工 艺 Vol.36 No.2 2014年3月 OIL DRILLING PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY March 2014 文章编号： 1000-7393(2014)02-0060-04 doi:10. 13639/j.odpt.2014.02.015 苏丹六区 KCl/ 硅酸盐钻井液体系的研究与应用 陈 博!赵后春!徐心彤2 (1.中国石油集团长城钻探工程公司钻井液公司，北京 100101;2.北京化工大学，北京 100029) 引用格式：陈博，赵后春，徐心彤。苏丹六区KCI/硅酸盐钻井液体系的研究与应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺，2014,36(2): 60-63. 摘要：苏丹六区出于节约成本的考虑，将部分三开井身结构改为两开结构，不同压力系数和特性的地层处于同一裸眼段 内，造成原有的钻井液技术已经不能满足钻井作业的需要，容易发生井塌和井漏的问题。为此，根据地层特性，对原有的钻井液 技术进行改进，通过大量的室内实验和现场试验，研发出一种实用的KCI/硅酸盐钻井液体系。新体系可将上部地层的承压能 力提高至1.25g/cm3,实现了窄密度安全窗口下的安全钻进；通过有效控制钻井液固相含量，克服了硅酸盐钻井液流变性难以 控制的缺点，实现了钻进过程中钻井液体系的稳定转化。新的KCI/硅酸盐钻井液体系解决了井身结构改变后长裸眼段内不同 地层性质和不同压力体系下出现的井塌和井漏的问题，减少了体系转化所需时间，大大降低了废弃钻井液的排放量，缩短了钻 井周期，节约了材料成本。 关键词：KCl/硅酸盐钻井液；体系转化；井壁稳定；流变性；苏丹六区 中图分类号： TE254 文献标识码： B Research and application of KCL/silicate drilling fluid in block 6 of Sudan CHEN Bo,ZHAO Houchun, XU Xintong (1. CNPC Great Wall Drilling Fluid Company, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029, China) Abstract: In consideration of saving costs in block 6 of Sudan, the operating company changed the structure of some wells to two-sectioninstead of three-section. Thus formation with different pressure factors and characteristics is in the same bore hole which would cause complex problems in the hole such as lost circulation and borehole collapse and under which the original drilling ffuid technology could not meet the demand for drilling. Thus, the original drilling fluid technology is improved according to the formation characteristics. The practical KCL/silicate drilling fluid system is developed based on a lot of experiments in lab and on site. The new drilling fluid can increase sustainable pressure of upper formation to 1.25 g/cm3and can drill safely with a narrow safety density window. The effective control of solid concentration of drilling fluid can overcome the difficulties in control the rheological property and realize the stable conversion of drilling fluid system