海拉尔呼和湖凹陷和10井天然气成因类型评价.docx

期 Contempory emi Instry 4 海拉尔呼和湖凹陷和10井天然气成因类型评价 关 大 伟 (东北石油大学地球科学学院， 黑龙江大庆163318) 摘 要：近年来的呼和湖凹陷投入了大量的勘探工作，先后完成11 口探井，均未获得重大突破，2009年 位于凹陷中部的和10井试油获得工业油气流，表明了呼和湖凹陷具有良好的油气资源潜力，尤其是天然气资 源潜力更为可观。但由于研究区地质结构十分复杂，且存在多套煤系地层，多套烃源岩及生储盖组合，油和气 的源岩还不确定。通过和10井天然气的地化特征及碳同位素及同位素示踪气-源对比，认为本区天然气为湿气， 介于油型气和煤型气之间，偏向油型气，为混合气。 关键字：海拉尔；呼和湖；天然气；成因类型。 关 键 词：海拉尔；呼和湖；天然气；成因类型 中图分类号： TE122 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1671-0460(2014)11-2291-02 Evaluation on Natural Gas Genetic Types of He10 Well in Huhehu Depression of Hailar GUAN Da-wei (Northeast Petroleum University, Heilongjiang Daqing 163318, China) Abstract: In recent years, a lot of prospecting work in Huerhu depression was carried out, 11 exploratory wells were finished, but no one gained major breakthrough. The oil testing of He10 well located in central depression acquired industrial oil and gas flow in 2009,which indicated that Huerhu depression has good oil and gas resource potential, especially the gas resources potential is even more considerable. But as the geological structure of the research area is very complicated, and it exists many coal measure strata and many source rock and source-reservoir-cap combination, and the source rock of oil and gas is not sure yet. Through comparison of geochemical features and the carbon isotope and the isotopic tracing gas source of He10 well gas, its concluded that the gas of the area is the wet gas that is between oil type gas and coal type gas and is biased toward oil type gas and is the gas mixture. Key words: Hailar; Huhehu; Gas; Genetic type 呼和湖凹陷位于内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔盟新巴 尔虎左旗，在构造上属于海拉尔盆地的东部断陷带， 是一个“东断西超”的白垩纪箕状断陷，呈北东向 展布。凹陷东与锡林贝尔凸起相接，西与巴彦山隆 起毗邻，北部与伊敏凹陷接壤相连，往南隔国境与 蒙古国巴音戈壁凹陷相望 (图1)。 图1 呼和湖凹陷地理位置图 Fig.1 The geographic drawing of site of Huerhu depression 整个凹陷东北窄、西南宽，长约90～100 km, 宽约10～40km, 总面积约3500km2。 凹陷基底为 中上古生界(Pz2-Pz3) 浅变质岩，盖层由上到下分 别为第四系、第三系、青元岗组、伊敏组、大磨拐 河组、南屯组及铜钵庙组，主要含油岩系为下白垩 统的南屯组、大磨拐河组和铜钵庙组，凹陷基底最 大埋深达5000m 以 上 。 呼和湖凹陷具