环南海国家及地区人口城市化特征与空间格局演变.pdfVIP

人文地理 2022年第1期总第183期 文章编号:1003-2398(2022)01-0138-12 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2022.01.016 环南海国家及地区人口城市化特征与空间格局演变 1,2 1,2 1,2 王静婷 ，薛德升 ，谭一洺 （1. 中山大学地理科学与规划学院，广州510275 ； 2.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室 （珠海），珠海519080） CHARACTERISTICSCHARACTERISTICS ANDAND SPATIALSPATIAL PATTERNPATTERN EVOLUTIONEVOLUTION OFOF POPULATIONPOPULATION URBANIZATIONURBANIZATION ININ COUNTRIESCOUNTRIES ANDAND REGIONSREGIONS AROUNDAROUND THETHE SOUTHSOUTH CHINACHINA SEASEA WANG Jing-ting1,2 , XUE De-sheng1,2 , TAN Yi-ming1,2 （1.SchoolofGeography andUrbanPlanning,SunYat-senUniversity,Guangzhou510275,China; 2.SouthernMarineScienceandEngineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai),Zhuhai519080,China） Abstract:Abstract: Countries and regions around the South China Sea are not only important hubs for the construction and development of the Maritime Silk Road, but also an important platform for international cooperation. However, due to the differences in natural conditions, social and economic bases, and urban development stages in the region, the internal urbanization process and the urban system pattern remarkably vary among different countries. Based on the population data from 1960 to 2020, this paper presents an empirical study on the spatio-temporal characteristics of urbanization in the countries (regions) around the South China Sea. Using indicators of urban primacy index and Gini coefficient, the study yields several findings. First, while most of the countries (regions) are in later stages of urbanization, there are great differences in the levels of urbanization among these countries (regions). Second, the spatial structure of urban