土库曼斯坦阿姆河右岸B区块钻井关键技术.docxVIP

第43卷第6期 2015年11月Vol.43 No.6 Nov.,2015石 油 钻 第43卷第6期 2015年11月 Vol.43 No.6 Nov.,2015 PETROLEUM DRILLING TECHNIQUES 钻井完井 doi:10. 11911/syztjs.201506001 土库曼斯坦阿姆河右岸 B 区块钻井关键技术 张桂林 (中石化胜利石油工程有限公司技术装备处，山东东营257001) 摘 要：为了解决土库曼斯坦阿姆河右岸 B 区块钻井中因井喷、井漏以及卡钻事故造成大量井眼报废的钻井 难题，在分析已钻井发生的事故案例的基础上，深入研究“次生高压气藏”、高压盐水层和高压气层对钻井安全的影 响，跟踪研究新钻井出现的问题，通过11口井的钻井实践，形成了由井身结构设计、钻井液体系、井控装置配套和 以“液量稳定”控压钻井方法为核心的钻井工艺等组成的阿姆河右岸B 区块钻井关键技术。在B 区块现场应用后， 钻井成功率由原来的18.46%提高到100%。实践表明，该钻井关键技术能够保证土库曼斯坦阿姆河右岸B 区块 钻井施工的顺利进行，也可为其他类似区块安全钻井提供了借鉴。 关键词：液量稳定控压钻井自结晶堵漏阿姆河右岸土库曼斯坦 中图分类号：TE254 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-0890(2015)06-0001-06 Key Drilling Technologies in the Block B at the Right Bank of Amu Darya, Turkmenistan Zhang Guilin (Department of Petroleum Technology and Equipment, Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Service Corpora- tion,Dongying,Shandong,257001,China) Abstract: In Block B at the right bank of Amu Darya, Turkmenistan, a great number of boreholes were abandoned due to blowout, lost circulation and pipe sticking during drilling. After analysis was con- ducted on the existing drilling accidents, further studies were carried out on the effect ofhigh-pressure secondary gas reservoirs, high-pressure saline aquifers and high-pressure gas reservoirs on the safety of drilling, a follow-up analysis was performed on the phenomenon occurred during new drilling operation. Based on drilling practice of ll wells, key drilling technologies were developed in terms of casing program, drilling fluid system, well control device and stable liquid volumecontrolled pressure drilling technolo- gy. After they were applied in Block B, the success rate of drilling rose from 18.46% to 100%. It was shown that these key drilling technologies not only ensured smooth drilling in Block B at the right bank of Amu Darya, Turkmenistan, but also provided a te