土库曼斯坦亚速尔地区盐膏层及高压盐水层钻井液技术措施.docxVIP

第 3 2 卷 第 2 期 第 3 2 卷 第 2 期 Vol.32 No.2 2010年3月 OIL DRILLING PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY Mar. 2010 文章编号： 1000-7393(2010)02-0038-04 土库曼斯坦亚速尔地区 盐膏层及高压盐水层钻井液技术措施 刘 天 科 (胜利石油管理局黄河钻井总公司，山东东营 257064) 摘要：土库曼斯坦亚速尔哲别油田2230~2860 m 存在多套盐膏层及高压盐水层，矿化度高、安全密度窗口窄，施工难度极 大。研究应用了钙处理的复合盐水钻井液体系，利用对钻井液的钙处理提高了抗高浓度钙镁离子污染的能力，保证了钻井液性 能的稳定；应用近平衡压力钻井技术与随钻堵漏技术相结合，使用延时膨胀堵漏技术为主的复合堵漏技术较好地解决了井漏 及安全密度窗口窄的难题。现场顺利完成了4口井的施工，为以后该地区钻井施工的顺利进行提供了技术保障。 关键词：土库曼斯坦；盐膏层；高压盐水层；钻井液；复合堵漏 中图分类号： TE254 文献标识码： A Drilling fluid technology for salt-gypsum zones and high pressure saltwater zones in Azores Area, Turkmenistan LIU Tianke (Huanghe Drilling Corporation, Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau, Dongying 257064, China) Abstract: The interval between 2230 m and 2860 m of Zhebie Oilfield in Azores of Turkmenistan is difficult to drill due to many challenges, such as existence of multiple salt-gypsum zones and high pressure saltwater zones, high salinity and narrow safety pressure windows. Through researching and applying calcium treated compound saltwater drilling fluid system, anti-pollution capacity against high concentration of Ca and Mg2 of drilling fluid is enhanced and its stability is guaranteed. Combined near-balance pressure drilling with plugging while drilling, technical problems of lost circulation and narrow safety pressure windows were resolved by using time lagged swelling compound plugging technology. As a result of above technologies, four wells are finished successfully, providing tech- nological guarantee for future drilling in the area. Key words: Turkmenistan; salt-gypsum zones; high pressure salewater zones; drilling fluid; combination plugging 亚速尔哲别油田位于土库曼斯坦东南部的霍德 热姆巴兹疆域内，和乌兹别克斯坦共和国接壤。油区 油气井设计井深在3100m 左右，目的层是中侏罗纪 灰岩和白云岩地层，目的层上部有大段上侏罗纪盐膏 层，盐膏层段2230~2850m, 厚度在600m 左右。该段 盐膏层具有“四膏三盐”的特点，顶部及底部是膏层， 中间夹有两套多层膏层，膏层中间夹盐层，盐膏层的 纯度高，含杂质较少。在中间两套膏层的顶部是高压 盐水层，盐水来源于地层形成时期膏层的脱水，由于 上部是致密盐层形成的盖层，脱出的盐水聚集形成高 压盐水层，具有高压、高矿化度、高硬度的特点。 1 主要技术难题 Main technolo