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历年英语翻译考试中级笔译实务英译汉真题
第一篇英译汉
Farms go out of business for many reasons, but few farms do merely because
the soil has failed. That is the miracle of farming. If you care for the soil, it will last
— and yield — nearly forever. America is such a young country that we have
barely tested that. For most of our history, there has been new land to farm, and
we still farm as though there always will be.
Still, there are some very old farms out there. The oldest is the Tuttle farm,
near Dover, N.H., which is also one of the oldest business enterprises in America.
It made the news last week because its owner — a lineal descendant of John
Tuttle, the original settler — has decided to go out of business. It was founded in
1632. I hear its sweet corn is legendary.
The year 1632 is unimaginably distant. In 1632, Galileo was still publishing,
and John Locke was born. There were perhaps 10,000 colonists in all of America,
only a few hundred of them in New Hampshire. The Tuttle acres, then, would
have seemed almost as surrounded as they do in 2020, but by forest instead of
highways and houses.
It was a precarious operation at the start — as all farming was in the new
colonies—and it became precarious enough again in these past few years to
peter out at last. The land is protected by a conservation easement so it can’t be
developed, but no one knows whether the next owner will farm it.
In a letter on their Web site, the Tuttles cite “exhaustionof resources” as
the reason to sell the farm. The exhausted resources they list include bodies,
minds, hearts, imagination, equipment, machinery and finances. They do not
mention soil, which has been renewed and redeemed repeatedly.
It is too simple to say, as the Tuttles have, that the recession killed a farm that
had survived for nearly 400 years. What killed it was the economic
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