基于广义力学模型的《伤寒论》太阳病辨证要点挖掘研究 (1).pdfVIP

·12· ChineseJournal ofInformation onTCM Jul.2022 Vol.29 No.7 中医药信息学 基于广义力学模型的《伤寒论》太阳病辨证要点挖掘研究 林子宜，陈晗婷，刘增荣，王维广，刘晓峰，翟双庆 北京中医药大学中医学院，北京 100029 摘要：目的 探索 《伤寒论》太阳病的辨证要点，以及使用信息技术分析中医理论性古籍的方法路径。 方法 以 《伤寒论》“辨太阳病脉证并治”章节条文为原始文本进行知识标引，形成知识图谱。采用广义力学 模型 （GMM）获得太阳病知识图谱中各节点的重要性，并进行聚类分析，以重要性高的症状集合作为太阳病 的辨证要点。结果 共获得 1 192个节点，24 个关系，2 986 条三元组。通过 GMM 获得前 30 位节点重要性 ， 对其中 24 个症状节点和附加节点进行聚类分析，得出发热、恶寒、脉浮、汗出4 个症状。结论 通过 GMM 发现了太阳病最重要的4 个症状。以知识图谱为研究对象，采用无监督模型分析太阳病主证的可行性较高 ， 可用于中医理论性古籍的研究。 关键词：伤寒论；太阳病；辨证要点；广义力学模型；知识图谱 中图分类号：R2-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5304(2022)07-0012-05 DOI：10.19879/ki.1005-5304.202110051 开放科学 （资源服务）标识码 （OSID）： Study on Excavation of Key Points of Syndrome Differentiation of Taiyang Disease in Shang Han Lun Based on Generalized Mechanics Model LIN Ziyi, CHEN Hanting, LIU Zengrong, WANG Weiguang, LIU Xiaofeng, ZHAI Shuangqing School of TCM, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijng 100029, China Abstract: Objective To explore the main points of syndrome differentiation of Taiyang Disease in Shang Han Lun (Treatise on Febrile Diseases) as well as the method of using deep learning technology to study theoretical ancient books of TCM. Methods The chapters of Bian Taiyang Bing Mai Zheng Bing Zhi in Shang Han Lun were used as the original text to form Taiyang Disease knowledge map. The importance of each node in Taiyang Disease knowledge map was calculated using the generalized mechanics model (GMM) and cluster analysis was performed. The symptoms with high importance were used as the key points of the syndrome differentiation of Taiyang Disease. Results A total of 1 192 nodes, 24 relationships, 2 986 triplet groups were obtained. The importance of the top 30 nodes was obtained through the GMM, and 24 sym