基于Ladybug的山地聚落室内外热环境研究.pdfVIP

基于Ladybug的山地聚落室内外热环境研究 Indoor and Outdoor Thermal Environment of Mountain Settlement Based on Ladybug 胡楼君 | Hu Loujun 杨真静 | Yang Zhenjing 熊 珂 | Xiong Ke 中图分类号 TU199 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1003-739X（2022）07-0065-06 收稿日期 2021-04-17 摘 要 我国有大量的山地聚落，由于地形复杂，目前对这些地方建筑室内外热环境研究具有局限性，阻碍了这些地区环境质量的进一步提升。为扩展山地聚落 的室内外热环境研究的可能性，该文以贵州山地聚落高荡村为研究对象，依托Ladybug平台，首先通过实测数据验证模拟可行性，然后进行夏季室内外热环境 模拟及评价。结果表明，该聚落夏季室外热环境均较恶劣（不舒适度达70%以上），而室内热环境普遍较好。之后针对室外热环境恶劣提出了一些改善方法。研 究结果不仅对于山地聚落的热环境改善具有实践指导意义，而且为其热环境研究提供了新的应用思路，从而促进农村人居环境质量的全面提升，为乡村振兴作 贡献。 关键词 山地聚落 热环境 乡村振兴 Ladybug Abstract There are a lot of mountain settlements in China. Because of the complex topography, the research on indoor and outdoor thermal environment of these buildings is limited, which hinders the further improvement of the environmental quality in these areas. In order to expand the possibility of indoor and outdoor thermal environment research of mountain settlements, taking Gaodang village of Guizhou mountain settlement as the research object, relying on Ladybug platform, first, we verify the feasibility of simulation through the actual data, and then carry out indoor and outdoor thermal environment simulation and evaluation in summer. The results show that the outdoor thermal environment of the settlement in summer is bad (the degree of discomfort is more than 70%), while the indoor thermal environment is generally good. Then, some improvement methods are put forward for the bad outdoor thermal environment. The results not only have practical significance for improving the thermal environment of mountain settlements, but also provide new application ideas for the research of thermal environment, so as to promote the overall improvement of rural living environment quality and contribute to the Rural Revitalization. Keywords Mountain settlement, Thermal environment, Rural revitalization, Ladybug 热环境与人体热舒适息息相关，极大地 妙地将地形设置成实体空间，实现了平地形