专升本英语翻译ppt.pptxVIP

Translation 刘雨婕 ☆What is translation?To put it simply,translation is to use one language to express another language. Part 1 Translation CriteriaPart 2 The Differences Between Chinese and English languagePart 3 The Translation Skills and Suggestions Part 1 Translation CriteriaDifferent scholars hold different views,such as:严复：信,达，雅傅雷：神似许渊冲：三美原则,音美，意美，形美（针对诗歌翻译）EugeneA.Nida：Functional Equivalance 功能对等Tytler:Three principles,译文应完全复写出原作的思想，译文的风格和笔调应与原文的性质相同，译文应与原文同样流畅。......Our own translation criteria(for common people)1.忠实原文（the most important)2.语句通顺，避免语法错误。3.汉翻英时注意译文的连贯，英翻汉时注意译文的整齐（高级要求） Examples:1.You must be tried after your long journey.（专升本考试真题）译：你走了那么远的路，一定很累。2.We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now.（专升本考试真题）译：我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识3.在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。（CET4真题）译：In the eyes of Westerners,the basic food closest to China is rice. Part 2 The Differences Between Chinese and English Language1.英语多名词（静态语言），汉语多动词（动态语言）“英文喜静不喜动”Examples:吃一堑，长一智译：A fall into a pit,a gian in your wit.(钱钟书）未经许可，不得入内译：No admittance without anthorization.(老外自己的地道翻译）2.英语重结构（形合），汉语重语义（意合）。Examples:When I was young,I went looking for gold in California译1：当我还是年轻的时候，我到过加州淘金。译2：我年轻时到过加州淘金。 Part 2 The Differences Between Chinese and English Language3.英语多被动，汉语多主动。Examples:It must be pointed out that ...It must be admitted that...It is always stressed that... It can not be denied that...4.英语多变化，汉语多重复。Example:我认为这本书很有用，但他认为，这本没什么用。译：I think this book is very useful, but he holds the view that it is useless. Part 3 The Translation Skills Two Basic skillsliteral translation 直译Word-for-Word translation free translation 意译sense-for sense translation example:All roads lead to Rome直译：条条大路通罗马意译：殊途同归 Part 3 The Translation Skills Other skills1.重复法（多用于英翻汉）2.增词法3.省略法4.词性转换法5.合译法和拆译法6.正反译法......总结：在掌握两种基本翻译技巧的基础上随机应变。 Part 3 The Suggestionsonetwothreeevocabulary and phrasesgrammartranslation practiceextensive readingPractice makes perfect! 专升本翻译常考句型1.in order to/so as to2.so/s