土的组构各向异性及其本构模拟研究进展.pdf

第4 卷第4 期 地 基 处 理 Vol.4 No.4 2022 年7 月 Journal of Ground Improvement Jul. 2022 DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.2096-7195.2022.04.002 土的组构各向异性及其本构模拟研究进展 * 杨仲轩 ，闫珞洢，余 洋，廖 栋，赵朝发 （浙江大学 土木工程学系/岩土工程计算中心/浙江省地下空间开发工程技术研究中心，浙江 杭州 310058 ） 摘 要：天然土的组构具有各向异性，对其力学特性影响显著。随着实验和数值模拟技术的进步，对土的组构各 向异性及其演化规律的认识也逐渐深入。本文介绍了近年来各向异性砂土和黏土本构模型的发展，分析了基于弹 塑性和亚塑性理论框架建立的土体本构模型的特点，总结了当前模拟各向异性砂土和黏土所面临的挑战，对进一 步开发模拟更准确、物理意义更明确、更具普适性的本构模型进行了展望。 关键词：砂土；黏土；组构各向异性；临界状态理论；弹塑性模型；亚塑性模型 中图分类号：TU41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2096–7195(2022)04–0279– 10 Overview of fabric anisotropy of soils and constitutive model developments * YANG Zhong-xuan , YAN Luo-yi, YU Yang, LIAO Dong, ZHAO Chao-fa (Department of Civil Engineering / Computing Center for Geotechnical Engineering (COMEGE) / Engineering Research Center of Urban Underground Space Development of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China) Abstract: Natural soils are inherently anisotropic, which significantly affects their mechanical behavior. With the development of experimental and numerical simulation technology, the quantification of fabric anisotropy and its importance to the behavior of soils can be thoroughly investigated. This paper summarizes recent developments in constitutive modelling of anisotropic sand and clay and introduces some typical constitutive models formulated within the frameworks of elastoplasticity and hypoplasticity. Perspectives of challenges for developing more accurate, physicall