医学英语教程-生物医学：Unit Ten Preventive Dental Care and Counseling for Infants and Young Children.docxVIP

Unit Ten Preventive Dental Care and Counseling for Infants and Young Children Part I. Some Background Knowledge 1. The structure of a tooth* 2. Baby teething 3. Some common oral health problems: dental caries, malocclusion, and fluorosis. 4. Regular practice in maintaining oral health: dental visit, cleaning, cavity filling, extraction, correction (orthodontia), artificial teeth fitting… Part II. Vocabulary study 1. Introduction -osis: fibrosis, calcinosis, sclerosis, cirrhosis? occlude – occlusion -- malocclusion 2. Anticipatory guidance eruption of the childs primary dentition: 乳牙萌出 Erupt: vt. (of?teeth)?to?grow?through?surrounding?hard?and soft?tissues and become?visible?in?the?mouth. Dent(o)-: teeth dentition: the eruption through the gums of baby teeth dentin dentist dentistry 3. Nonnutritive sucking Pacifiers 安慰奶嘴 Teething 长牙，发牙 cranky adj. ill-tempered;?grouchy;?cross:? I’m always cranky when I don’t get enough sleep. eccentric;?queer. shaky;?unsteady;?out?of?order. full?of?bends?or?windings;?crooked. Dietary Habits? white spot lesion 白斑病变，牙釉白斑 plaque 菌斑 In vitro 在体外；在试管内 in vitro fertilization 体外授精; 试管授精 In vivo?活体内 In vivo?studies 活体研究 cariogenic Cario- pertaining to caries -gen -genic Allergen Carcinogen Pathogen Antigen 　dental arch 牙弓 在肉红色的牙床上，牙齿沿着着牙槽骨依次排列成弓形，这就叫牙弓。在牙弓内，舌头获得了充分的活动空间，可以自由地发挥其搅拌食物、协助吞咽的功能，还起到辅助发音的重要作用。 cursory assessment 草率评价 cursory:??adj. hasty?and?usually?superficial;?quick: 粗略的；仓促的? a?cursory?check? ~ appraisal ~ review 粗略审查 Part III. Medical Word Building and notes -osis: fibrosis, calcinosis, sclerosis, cirrhosis Tabaccosis，acidosis, alkalosis， Thrombosis ， cystoptosis * * Dental caries Caries?is decay in teeth. (Uncount-n.) also known as tooth decay?or a?cavity: (hole in the teeth). Cariology is the study of dental caries. Demineralization exceeds remineralization from saliva and other factors such as from calcium and fluo