七年级英语下册7B Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar导学案 新版牛津版.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 7B Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar 班级 姓名 备课组长 【学习目标】 了解一般过去时的构成及用法 能根据情景用一般过去时谈论过去的事情。 【课前预习】翻译下列短语 1. 昨天晚上 2.前天 3.昨天下午 4.一个月以前 5.上周 6.回学校 7.可爱动物的卡片 8.拍许多照片 9.告诉我有关某事 10.那太吃惊了！ 11.还有什么？ 12.那太棒了！ 【学习过程】 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday 等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等频率副词连用。 例如： I saw him in the street yesterday. Li Mei always went to school o n foot last year. 一、 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成： ①直接加-ed。如：look—— 。 ②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，加-d。如：live—— 。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—— 。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i，然后再加-ed。如：study—— 。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 二、.一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如：He to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其它。 如：He to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如：—— you (swim) last summer? -No, I . (Yes, I .) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如： -What 【当堂训练】 写出下列动词的过去式 you ( do) last night? -I did my homework. work ask live study carry stop shop plan have eat see lend go do sleep get take meet run bring buy 【课后提升】一．首字母 think say give put 1.In Sunshine Park, we t a lot of photos last Sunday. 2.When we got to the m , there were a lot of people there. 3.A month a , Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. 4.We saw a small monkey, only 11 (厘米) tall. Milliw with the exchange students visited the Fun World Museum the day before (昨天). “What happened to me last nig ht?” he said to h . 7.Do you want anything e . We also learn about some s birds like dodos. They lived on the Earth a long time ago 二、单项选择 ( )1.Mary to school 10 minutes ago. A. went B. has gone C. goes D. is going ( )2.I don’t remember when and where I this umbrella. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought ( )3.The last dodo died about 330 years . A. ago B. before C. front D. along ( )4. I at work at six yesterday afternoon. A. was B. were C. is D. am ( )5. Tom with his parent