人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结中学教育初中教育.docxVIP

ssfromthepark?3.ThehotelisonCe示“在...前面”6.cross动词表示“横过；越过”E.g ssfromthepark?3.ThehotelisonCe 示“在...前面”6.cross动词表示“横过；越过”E.g todosth.表示“轮流去做某事”E.g.Taketurn Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一．重点单词和短语 post office 邮局 police station 警察局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 across from 在….对面 next to 紧靠… between…and….在…和…之间 in front of 在…前面 in the neighborhood 在附近 near here 在这附近 take a walk=have a walk 散步 take a taxi 乘出租车 the way to …去….的路上 go straight 沿着….直走 turn right=turn to the right 向右拐 turn left=turn to the left 向左转 go along=walk along=go down 沿着……走 on one’s left在某人的左边 on the right 在右边 at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 welcome to…欢迎到….. a house with a beautiful garden 一个带漂亮花园的 enjoy reading 享受阅读 look like 看起来 have a good trip 旅途愉快 have fun 玩到开心 二．重点单词和短语 1. Therebe句型 (1)结构： There be+sb./sth.+地点 表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there 是引导词，没有词义； be 是谓语 动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语） E.g. There is a bank in the neighborhood. (2)There be句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。 ▲如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用 is. E.g. There is some salad on the table . ▲如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语 动词用are. E.g. There are some students in the classroom. ▲如果 There be 句型中有多个名词， be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。 E.g. There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room. (3)There be句型的一般疑问句：将 be动词提到句首。 → Are there any students in the classroom? 肯定回答： Yes, there is /are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. E.g. —Is there a bank near here? —Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t. (4)There be句型的否定句：在 be后加 not E.g. There is a post office near hear. → There isn’ post office near hear. (5)There be句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组） +be +there +其他 ouin?”theoldmanasksTom.“IaminNlmeh