考研英语必考长难句详解含译文counterpart.docxVIP

考研英语必考长难句详解含译文 1.?Above all, like their female human?counterparts, they?tend to?pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. Above all： counterpart： 2.?Such?characteristics?make them perfect?candidates?for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waal’s study. characteristics： candidates： 3.?However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but?adjoining?chambers,?so that?each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became?markedly?different. adjoining： so that： markedly： 往下翻，对对答案~~~ 1.?Above all, like their female human?counterparts, they?tend to?pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. Above all：最重要的是 counterpart：n 相对应的人或物 tend to：往往；倾向于 译文：最重要的是，像人类女性一样，它们往往比雄性更注重“物品与服务”的价值。 2.?Such?characteristics?make them perfect?candidates?for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waal’s study. characteristics：n 特点，特征 candidates：n候选人 译文：这些特征使它们成为布鲁斯南博士和德·瓦尔博士研究的理想对象。 3.?However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but?adjoining?chambers,?so that?each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became?markedly?different. adjoining：adj相邻的 so that：以便于 markedly：adv明显地，显著地 译文：然而，当两只猴子被安置在隔开但相邻的房间里，以使它们能够看到彼此用石块换取的东西时，它们的行为就会变得明显不同了。 1.craft n.工艺, 技巧;飞机 引申：craftsmen：n 工匠，手艺人 2.invaluable a.非常宝贵的,无价的 近义：valuable: adj 有价值的，宝贵的 3.labor n.(labour)工作，劳动；劳力 v.劳动 真题搭配：skilled labor: 熟练工 4.junior adj 初级的；n 下级；三年级学生 反义词：senior: adj 高级的；n 上司；四年级学生 5.familiar a.熟悉的 n.熟悉;密友 真题搭配：be familiar with: 对…熟悉 6.echo v./n.回声,反响,反应 近义：reflect; mirror 7.award vt.授予,给予 n.奖,奖金 辨析：reward: v/n奖励，回报 真题例句：English departments awarded more bachelor’s degrees. 英语系授予了更多的学士学位。 8.energetic a.精力旺盛的;积极的 来源：energy: n 精力，能量 9.festival n.节日 a.节日的; 写作词组：the Spring Festival：春节 10.objection n. 反对,异议 来源：object: v 反对