考研英语必考长难句详解含译文exchange.docxVIP

考研英语必考长难句详解含译文 1. So when one monkey was handed a grape?in exchange for?her token, the second?was reluctant to?hand?hers?over?for a mere piece of cucumber. in exchange for： be reluctant to： 2. Indeed, the mere?presence?of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to?induce?resentment in a female capuchin. presence: induce: 3. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social?emotions. emotion： 来对答案了~~~ 1.?So when one monkey was handed a grape?in exchange for?her token, the second?was reluctant to?hand?hers?over?for a mere piece of cucumber. in exchange for：作为…的交换 be reluctant to：不情愿做 hand over: 上交，交出 译文：所以当一只猴子用一个代币换到一颗葡萄时，第二只猴子就不愿意用自己的代币只换取一片黄瓜了。 2. Indeed, the mere?presence?of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to?induce?resentment in a female capuchin. presence:n出席,到场,存在 induce: v 引诱；引起,导致 译文：事实上，只要在另一个房间出现了葡萄（根本没有猴子吃它），就足以引起雌性卷尾猴的愤恨了。 3. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social?emotions. emotion：n. 情绪,情感,感情 译文：研究人员指出，正如人类一样，卷尾猴也受到社会情感的支配。 1.cooperative a.合作的,协作的 解析：co(一起)+operat(操作)+ive(形容词尾缀)--- 一起操作的 真题搭配：cooperative spirit：合作精神 2.forbid v.禁止,不许 引申：forbad(过去式)；forbidden(过去分词) 3.introduce vt.介绍；引进；提出 真题例句：Many countries are introducing English into the primary school curriculum. 很多国家正把英语引入到小学课程。 4.introduction n. 介绍;引入;导言, 引申：introductory：adj 介绍的，入门的 真题搭配：introductory courses：入门课程 5.conversely ad.相反地 来源：converse: adj 相反的 近义：on the contrary 6.journey n.旅行,旅程 v.旅行 写作素材：西游记：The Journey to the West 7.cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的) 真题搭配：a cunning personality：狡猾的本性 8.knowledge n.知识,学识;知道,了解 引申：knowledgeable：adj 博学的；有知识的 9.label n.标签 v.把...称为（尤指不公正的） 真题搭配：label A as B: 把A称为B 10.employment n.雇用; 工作,职业 写作搭配：找工作：seek employment