病理学课件—呼吸系统疾病.pptVIP

（三）结核病基本病理变化的转化规律 1.转向愈合 1）吸收消散（吸收好转期）渗出性病变主要愈合方式。 2）纤维化，纤维包裹及钙化（硬结钙化期）,增生性和坏死性病变的主要愈合方式。 2转向恶化 1）病灶扩大（病灶周围炎，继而干酪样坏死----浸润进展期） 2）溶解播散（空洞和他处新病灶形成---溶解播散期） 组织学类型： 1．鳞状细胞癌 最常见的类型。 肉眼多为中央型，常由支气管粘膜上皮经鳞状上皮化生恶变而来。 患者多有吸烟史，常为老年男性。 肿瘤生长缓慢，转移较晚。 This is a larger squamous cell carcinoma in which a portion of the tumor demonstrates central cavitation, probably because the tumor outgrew its blood supply.Squamous cell carcinomas are one of the more common primary malignancies of lung and are most often seen in smokers. This is the microscopic appearance of squamous cell carcinoma with nests of polygonal