广告研究翻译.docVIP

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  • 2023-10-09 发布于湖北
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温柔致死3 我看到一则广告改变了我的生活——我的研究源自于我为医药广告设计时所看到的Ovulen -21 O避孕药给与女人的不仅是生理期所需要的,而且也满足了她们每个工作日的需要。我不能说出这个广告中具体的细节错误,但我感觉这个广告隐含的理念有错误。我开始收集此类广告图片然后贴在冰箱上,很快它们成为了一幅拼贴画(collage),当朋友们来聚会时他们问我这是什么,我反问你觉得是什么,我发现了这些图片想要传递的信息——即我们的文化想让女人变成什么样子(patterns)——a kind of statement of what it means to be a woman in this culture. 数据每天每人面对3000广告 平均每个人一生中要花三年看商业广告,广告的载体有Video TV Billboards 报纸杂志 Bumper sticker (保险杠张贴) 更夸张的玩笑话是可以广告在你的脸上。但是大多数美国人还自以为与广告不相干(feel personally exempt from influence of ads)they say “I do not pay attention to ads, they have no affects on me.但事实却是advertising is the foundation of mass media, the primary of the mass media is to sell products, advertising does sell products but it also sell a great deal more than products, it sells values ,images concepts of love ,sexuality, of romance ,of success and perhaps of most importance of normalcy (广告出售的远远不止是产品,还有关于爱,性,浪漫,成功的价值评价和形象表现,最重要的是广告出售了一种“常态”即通过它灌输给了人们一种普遍的理念) ads told us who we are and who we should be。 关于女人,广告告诉我们的与其十年二十年三十年以前表达的是一样的what’s most important about woman is how we look, 广告商围绕着美丽大做文章,让我们知道了美丽多么的重要,也知道要变得美丽代价是多么的高昂。women learn at a very early age that we must spend enormous amount of time ,energy, and above all–money striving to achieve this ideal beauty and feel ashamed and guilty when we fail , and failing is inevitable because the ideal is based on absolute flawlessness(完美无瑕), she never has any lines ,wrinkles 现今的computer retouching(润饰)使这些形象变得更完美。 举例:一幅广告上写这个女人NEED NOTHING MORE,实际上这个广告呈现之前是做了大量处理的,净化处理,消除眼纹,修尖下巴,去掉面纹,甚至可以用电脑拼贴出一个本不存在的形象,所以又可以说完美变得越来越不可能,因为我们还可以不断地创作不断地尝试。 这些形象的创造不仅引导着女性们的自我认知、自我刺激,而且还塑造着男人对女人的看法和诉求。Women’s body turned in to objects, things, these create increasing and serious violence against women(例子:女性的身躯变成了酒瓶,而酒的标签打印在了她的腹部)a cultural climate that women are regarded as things, turning a human to a thing is always the first step adjusting violence against that person(文化之风气益发的将女人等同于物,把人仅仅视为是一个物的时候其实就是对人适用暴力的第一步,这一点我们在种族歧视,同性恋歧视的表现过程中不难发现) 若我们把一个人不当作人看的时候——暴力将不可避免 the violence is largely th

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