新概念英语第三册倒装句课件.pptxVIP

倒装句的定义;在现实的语言实践中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修辞的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前。我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”;一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order） I love my cat. (主+谓+宾) This is a dog. (主+系+表);完全倒装(Full Inversion)是什么？;副词类完全倒装的用法;注意;副词类完全倒装的用法;(1).山顶上有座庙。 (2).山顶上耸立着一座古塔。 (3)._______a beautiful palace ______the foot of the hill. A.There stand; at B.There stands; under C.Stands there; under D.There stands; at ;副词类完全倒装的用法; 地点的介词短语置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) , 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: “介词短语+谓语+主语”。 常用于此句型的谓语动词为 come, fall, follow, exist, lie, go, remain, run sit,walk等, 时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。;(1)在桌子下面睡着一只白色的猫。 (2)门后面站着一个女孩。 (3)窗户的前面坐着一位老妇人。;表语类完全倒装的用法;在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。 比较： ① In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。 ② In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。;(1).________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys (2).Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled (3).______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown;(4) The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered (5) —Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it (6)._______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier;将情态动词、助动词、be???词提到主语前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 “部分倒装=情态v/助v/be +主+谓 ”(通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。) ;用法1.表否定意义的词或短语;Little did I know about you .At no time can we give up learning. Under no circumstances would we give up protecting the environment. In no wa