汽车倒车测距仪.docxVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 22 页 汽车倒车测距仪 摘要：随着外出人数的增加，不再满足一般交通工具的出行、购物和驾驶越来越频繁，汽车已经成为不可缺少的移动工具，中国的汽车销量不仅居世界前列。并创造了全球纪录。我国已经车水马龙，道路越来越拥挤，甚至找不到停车位也变得困难，其中最典型的就是倒车。例如，在一个特别繁忙和拥挤的购物中心倒车对司机来说是一件特别麻烦的事情。它经常有一点疏忽，它将与汽车的后部障碍物，甚至与行人碰撞。所以对于汽车的倒车安全做出一些设计。本论文采用超声波测距，测出汽车车尾障碍物与车尾距离，使得驾驶员在倒车时能够安全的避免障碍物，方便倒车。 根据超声波传输过程中距离与时间的关系，设计了一种利用AT89C51单片机进行控制和数据处理的超声波测距仪。使用自行设计的车辆反向测距仪可以精确测量车辆后面的距离。在了解和分析国内外单片机汽车换向测距仪相关技术的基础上，结合最新研究成果，对基于超声波测距的汽车换向测距系统的研究与开发进行了深入的研究与探讨。该系统分为测距模块、系统控制模块和显示警报模块，并分别对其进行方案分析与设计，构建了单片机汽车倒车测距仪构架和设计方案,在硬件电路中，详细说明了运用单片机技术可实现的可视倒车预警系统的测距原理，分析了以单片机为主控单元的系统硬件设计和软件设计，并对该系统进行了实验和误差的分析，并给出了本系统的稳定性指标。 关键词：AT89C51单片机，超声波，LED,收发电路 The design of car parking rangefinder Abstract:In this thesis, ultrasonic distance measurement was used to measure the distance between the vehicles rear obstacles and the rear of the vehicle, which enabled the driver to safely avoid obstacles when reversing the vehicle and facilitate reversing In?this?paper,?using?the?relation?of?the?ultrasonic?transmission?distance?and?time?by?C8051F?MCU?controlling?and?data?processing?design?capacity?points?that?can?accurately?measure?the?distance?between?the?ultrasonic?range?finder,?using?the?design?of?car?parking?ranger,?can?more?accurately?measure?the?distance?between?the?obstacle?and?vehicle.? SCM?car?parking?on?the?analysis?on?the?basis?of?rangefinders?related?technologies,?combined?with?the?latest?research?results,?Based?on?Ultrasonic?Ranging?System?reversing?conducted?in-depth?study?and?research.?The?system?is?divided?into?distance?module,?alarm?system?control?module?and?display?module,?with?respect?to?their?program?analysis,?construction?of?the?single?chip?architecture?and?design?of?car?parking?ranger?program;?in?the?hardware?circuit,?described?in?detail?the?use?of?microcomputer?technology?to?achieve?Distance?visual?reversing?warning?system?implementation?principle,?analysis?based?on?single?chip?main?control?unit?of?the?system?hardware?and?software?design,?and?tested?the?system?an