考虑需求响应及电能交互的多微电网优化调度.pdfVIP

电工技术 电力自动化 考虑需求响应及电能交互的多微电网优化调度 周磊1,明庆永1,袁全2 (1.国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 ，江苏盐城224000； 2 .国网江苏省电力有限公司宝应供电分公司 ，江苏 扬州225800) 摘 要 ：为了进一步提升多微电网系统的经济运行水平 ，首先分析了配电网侧微电网的具体结构 ，包括光伏 、燃气 轮机 、需求响应负荷以及电储能单元 ，其中需求响应负荷包括可中断负荷 、温控负荷 ；接着构建了考虑需求响应及电 能交互的多微电网日前调度优化模型 ，以多微电网整体的用电成本最低为优化目标 ，各单元的运行约束与电能交互限 制为约束条件 ；最后以三个微电网的微电网群为算例 ，验证所构建模型的有效性 ，其能够有效降低多微电网系统的运 行成本。 关键词 ：区域配电网 ；多微电网 ；电能交互 ；优化调度 ；需求响应 中图分类号 ：TM732 DOI： 10.19768/j. cnki. dgjs. 2023. 02. 015 Optimal Dispatch of Multi-microgrid Considering Demand Response and Power Interaction ZHOU Lei 1, MING Qingyong 1, YUAN Quan2 (1. Yancheng Power Supply Branch, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Yancheng 224000, China； 2. Baoying Power Supply Branch, State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Yangzhou 225800, China) Abstract : In order to further improve the economic operation level o multi-microgrid system, firstly, the specific struc­ ture o the distribution network side microgrid is analyzed, including photovoltaic, gas turbine, demand response load and electric energy storage unit. The demand response load includes interruptible load and temperature control load. Then, a multi-microgrid day-ahead dispatch optimization model considering demand response and power interaction is constructed. The optimization goal is to reduce the overall power cost o multi-microgrid, and the operation constraint o each unit and the interaction between electric energy are the constraints. Finally, the microgrid groups o three microgrids are used as an example to verify the e ectiveness o the constructed model, which can e ectively reduce the operating cost o the multi­ microgrid system. Key words : distribution network ； multi-microgrid; power interaction ； optimal dispatch ； demand response 0引言 乘子法进行模型的求解 。文献 ［刃提出了