高考英语阅读理解专题三—主旨大意题.docx

Don’t give up your whole garden just for an attractive rose. 一、主旨大意题型特点： 主旨大意题要求在理解全文后 ， 或者是 ，考查考生的归纳总结能力。这类题需要 ，抓住文章的 和 ， 同 时 兼顾 以及文章出现的 。此类试题通常以概括中心、揭示主题、选择标题等形式出现。 查找主旨、标题时，我们要学习识别文章中 的信息，这种信息应能归纳和概括文中其它信息所具有的 。做主旨大意题时，应采用 的方式，跳过生僻词，抓住 和 ，快而准地把握文章主旨。 【例 1】Choose the most general word. A. Chemist B. Physicist C. Scientist D. Biologist 【例 2】Choose the most general sentence. The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7 to 10 . daily. There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorietta Bay Inn. The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board. There are a number of extra servicesat the Glorietta Bay Inn including baby-sitting. 【例 3】Choose the title that best expresses the idea of the paragraph. There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then price rises. Of course manufacturers prefer to sell more goods at increased prices. A. Economic Principle B. Law of Supply and Demand C. More Goods, Lower Prices D. Fewer Goods, Higher Prices 二、主旨大意题题干形式： (main idea): The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about… The passage is mainly discussed… Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What is the passage mainly about? (title): The best title for the passage might be… Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? 三、主题句的特点： 主题句与文体体裁之间的关系：议论文和说明文一般有主题句，且一般位于 ； 而记叙文一般没有主题句； 段落主题句一般位于 ； 主题句所表达的意思具有 和 ；句子 单, 一般不会采用长句或结构复杂的句子； 文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步 。 【例 4】As they migrate, butterflies and moths choose the winds they want to fly with, and they change their body positions if they start floating in the wrong direction. This new finding suggests that insects may