医学寄生虫学:总论-蛔虫.pptVIP

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  • 2023-10-13 发布于安徽
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* * 线虫体表与内部结构 角皮层cuticle 消化道 侧索 生殖器官 皮下层 hypodermis 肌层 usculature The arrangement of the somatic muscles is of value in the systematic grouping of nematodes Polymyarian 多肌型 Holomyarian 细肌型 Meromyarian 少肌型 Ascaride Hookworm whipworm Reproductive system Separate female Procoele uterus oviduct ovary testis Vas deferens Seminal vesticle male Digestive System Complete Process mouth, oesophagus , intestine, rectum and anus 三、Life Cycle 模式: Egg → Larva → ♀♂ Adult ↖ 蜕皮 4次↗ Under favorable conditions larvae undergo several molts(蜕皮)(four times) Two types of roundworms soil-transmitted nematodes: 不需中间宿主(土源性线虫) Ascaris, hookworm, pinworm, whipworm, 肠道线虫多属此型 bio-transmitted nematodes(生物源性线虫) : Filaria, Trichinella spiralis (intermediate host),组织线虫多属此型 是最常见的肠道大型寄生虫。寄生于人体小肠内引起蛔虫病 Ascariasis。 Ascaris lumbricoides (Roundworm) (蛔虫/似蚓蛔线虫)P.180 the large intestinal nematode 一、Morphology 成 虫 受精蛔虫卵 未受精蛔虫卵 颜 色 淡红/微黄(活) 棕黄色 棕黄色 灰白(死) 形 态 长圆柱形 大 小 ♂13—31cm ♀20—25cm 中等大小 中等偏大 体 表 横纹、侧线 顶 端 口: 品字形 排列的三个唇瓣 肠管、生殖器管 内含1个大而圆的卵细胞 折光性颗粒 外壳壳厚、被蛋白质膜 主 要 结 构 蛔虫成虫 Adult worms Morphology Female Male 受精的蛔虫卵 蛋白质膜 卵壳 卵细胞 Three layers: 1. outer layer : embryo membrane(卵黄膜) 2. Middle layer: chitinous layer (壳质层) 3. Inner layer: lipid layer/ascaroside(脂层) Protein membrane chitinous layer lipid layer embryo membrane Fertilized egg: 45-75×35-50 μm 未受精的蛔虫卵 长椭圆形,卵壳薄,蛋白质膜不均匀,内含卵黄颗粒 Unfertilized egg: 88-94 × 39-44 μ m Unfertilized eggs are elongated and larger (up to 90 μm in length); their shell is thinner; and their mammilated layer is more variable, either with large protuberances or

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