【精华】听力试题独白部分解题技巧.docxVIP

听力试题独白部分解题技巧 听力测试最后一段一般为独白，它对考生的记忆理解能力要求较高，题材涉及历史，文化，新闻时事 和人物等方面，它既要求考生掌握材料的主旨大意，也要获取有效的事实细节，并根据材料进行简单的推 理。由于听录音不象阅读那样反复琢磨原文，它的语流具有瞬时性，只有两次机会，以致于在考式中许多 考生边听边忘，抓不住中心大意，只抓住支离破碎的几个词或几句话，回答问题时把握性不大；还有的考生在听音过程中“眉毛胡子一把抓”，结果什么都没抓住。本文试从近年大学英语A 听力试题入手，谈谈如何提高听力独白题的理解能力。 一、快速浏览问题及选项，预测材料主要内容，明确听音目的。 拿到考卷之后，应迅速阅读问题及选择项，根据关键信息推测出该短文的主要内容，并明确听音目的， 为追寻答题所需的关键信息做准备。 一例，NMET99 第十段听力材料所给问题为（保留原题号） 17、Where did the fire probably start? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. When was the building built? A. In 1718. B. In 1782. C. In 1930. What was the building used as at the time of the fire? hotel. B. An old peoples home. C.A history museum. Who is Andrew Barnes? newspaper reporter. B.The owner of the building. C.The head of the fire department. 首先,快速阅读四个问题，找到关键词: fire, start, building, used, at the time of fire. 我们可由此推测出该短文是叙述一建筑物发生一场大火的故事。事故发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、人物应是这篇听力材料 的主要内容。 其次,快速浏览选项，以便听时有选择地获取相关信息,有的放矢，对号入座，迅速做出反应.。根据问题在听时应着重注意大火发生的地点 place（有第 17 题有关）、大楼建的时间 when（与第 18 题有关），大 楼的作用 wha（t 19.B, 20.C。 与第 19 题有关）以及 Andrew Barnes 的身份 who（与第 20 题有关）。答案分别为 17.C, 18.A, （附听力材料）Now about to the news. An early morning fire damaged the historic Gallad House today. It destroyed the third floor of the building but fire fighters saved the first and second floors. There were only a few elderly people living in the nbsp; building at the time and they were carried out to safety. The Galled House was built in 1718 and was used as a hotel for over 150 years. George Washington stayed here in 1782.The Galled family owned the building until the 1930’s. Then they sold it to the Muss family. Five years ago it was m building for the elderly. Several fire departments were called to the scene. When we asked Fire Chief Andrew Bond how the fire started, he answered that it was most likely a burning cigarette caused it. Chief Bond promised to further examine of the cause. 二例， NMET2001 听力第 10 段听力材料所给问题和选项： Who is the speaker? A student. B. A teacher C. An office clerk. Why did the s