关于人工智能的五个认识观点探究.pdfVIP

倍科技创新 科技风2023年2月 D01 ：10.19392/j. cnki. 1671-7341.202304002 关于人工智能的五个认识观点探究 莫宏伟” 哈尔滨工程大学智能科学与工程学院黑龙江哈尔滨150001 摘要:近五年以来，以深度学习为主的人工智能技术发展迅速，政府、企业 、学术界以及社会各界对于人工智能的认 识程度不一，产业界和学术界对于人工智能的认识实际上还存在很多分歧 。总体上,在科学、产业、教育等各领域,对于人 工工能都缺乏全面认识 。本文尝试从大历史 、系统、知识、教育和伦理五个方面来全面认识和理解人工工能，提出人工智 能大历史观 、大系统观 、大知识观 、大教育观和大伦理观五个认识观点 。通过这五个观点，相对全面地把握和理解人工工 能的本质、理论、知识、技术、应用和伦理等多方面內容，对于人工工能科学发展和教育教学都有一定借鉴和启发意义。 关键词：人工工能；大历史观；大系统观；大知识观；大教育观；大伦理观 Five Viewpoints of Artificial Intelligence Mo Hongwee! School oflntelligence Science and Engineering，Harbin Engineeringi University HeiLongjiangHarbin 150001 Abstraci : In the past five years，artificial intelligence technology based on deep learning has develop-ed rapidly，and the gov­ ernment ，enterprises，academia and all sectors of society have dff-erent levele of understanding of artificiai intelligence. Thera are actually many differences in the understanding of artificiai intelligence in industry and academia. In addition to the gap betoeen ac­ ademic achievemento and economia velue，the reason for this diveryencc is that the inteeigent mechanism is unclear. Various artiei- ciai inteeigence methode，including deep learning for which there is currently no clear theoretical explanation，are exploration，De­ veloped by triai and aToe. In generai，there is a lack of comprehensive understanding of artificiai intelligence in various fields such as science，industry，and education. This pap-er attempts te fully understand and understand artificiai intelligence from five aspects: big histore，system，knowledge，education and ethics，and proposes five coonitive views of ar-tificiai intligencc，including big histo- ry，big system，big knowledge，big education and big ethics. Through these five viewpoints，we