Public-Speaking公众演讲课件.pptVIP

Public SpeakingBy Zhang Leigang 1. What is public speaking?Public speaking is the process of speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or entertain the listeners.In public speaking, as in any form of communication, there are five basic elements, often expressed as who is saying what to whom using what medium with what effects? 2. Importance of learning public speakingIncrease your personal competence;Enhance your professional growth;Improve your integrated skills in English. 3. Tips for Effective SpeakingOvercoming stage frightFind a topic that is really fit for you;Find some familiar faces from every corner of the audience for yourself;Find something on the podium that supports your hands firmly and comfortably.Find a best speed for yourself and make sure that you can hear your own voice. 3. Tips for Effective Speaking3.1 Vocal effects Volume Pronunciation and articulation Pitch and inflections Rate Pause 3. Tips for Effective Speaking3.2 Nonverbal means of communication Personal appearance; Eye contact; Posture; Gesture; Facial expressions 3. Tips for Effective Speaking3.3 Types of delivery Manuscript delivery; Memorized delivery; Impromptu delivery; Outline delivery 4. Language style4.1 Language styleClarityVividnessAppropriateness 4. Language style4.2 Rhetorical meansSimiles and metaphorRepetitionParallelismAntithesisAlliterationPersonificationClimax 5. Speech composition5.1 IntroductionPurposes of introducing your speechHow to open your speech?Asking rhetorical questionsCreating a suspenseRelating a story/ an exampleCiting a quotationAcknowledging audience 5. Speech composition5.2 ConclusionFunctions of conclusionHow to end your speech?SummingCiting a quotationReferring to the introductionIssuing a challenge or an appeal 5.2.1 SummingIn summary, the ending of Job-Assignment Policy is an improvement of Chinese educational system. It enhances the initiative of colleg