考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版bottle.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版 1、Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year. 【句式翻译】考虑另外一个事实：瓶装水出乎意料地贵，尤其是和另一种几乎是免费的选择相比，美国人对瓶装的需求似乎是不可能满足的，每年几乎达到300亿瓶，这是令人吃惊的。 【句式分析】本句包含一个同位语从句和一个主语从句，that bottled water is…作fact 的同位语；that America’s desire for bottled water…是主语从句,it 是形式主语。 【词语点拨】1) compare vt. 对比，比较 固定短语：compare A to/with B 把A 同B 作比较；compare A to B 把A比喻作B；compared to/ with与…比较起来。 Compare this to/ with that and you will see which is better.把这个跟那个作对比，你就能看出哪一个更好。 Young people are often comapred to the rising sun.年轻人常被比喻作冉冉升起的太阳。 Compared with/to you, we still have a long way to go.和你们比起来我们还有很大的差距。 2) alternative n.选择，供选择的东西 adj.供替代的，二者择一的 Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport.相对于昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共交通，12座的小公共汽车提供了另一种选择。 As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.随着煤和油变得越来越少，科学家正在开拓新的使用可替代能源的方法， 比如阳光、风和水作燃料。 3) desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望 vt.渴望，希望 The program is aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students.这个项目旨在激起学生强烈的探索欲望。 A home of her own was something she had always desired.她一直渴望有个自己的家。 2、On the other hand, there are those, like scientist George Hambley, who believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air and that some scientists’ concerns about global warming are just speculation. 【句式翻译】另一方面，还有些人，像科学家乔治 汉布利，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳，一些科学家对全球变暖的担心只是推测。 【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句和两个并列的宾语从句，who believe that we should…are just speculation是定语从句，修饰先行词George Hambley; 在该定语从句中that we should not worry about…与and that some scientists’ concerns about…是并列的宾语从句，作believe 的宾语。 【词语点拨】on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面…… On (the) one