英国临床药学模式和方法课件.pptxVIP

英国临床药学模式 和方法成都杨赴云 1 关于“Pharmaceutical Care” 的翻 译 “Pharmaceutical service” 药学服务 “Clinical Pharmacy ”临床药学 “Clinical Pharmacy service”临床药学服务 “Pharmaceutical care” 药学监护 2 n Care 《 LONGMAN DICTIONARY OF TEMPERARY ENGLISH 》 – Worry; anxiety; sorrow; grief; – Charge; keeping; protection; responsibility; – Serious attention; – Carefulness in avoiding harm, damage n Service 《 LONGMAN DICTIONARY OF TEMPERARY ENGLISH 》 – Work or duty done for someone – An act or job done in favor of someone 3 “Care” 和 “Service” – 烦恼，忧虑，操心 – 注意，当心，小心，谨慎 – 关切，关心，关怀，爱护 – 看护，照管，照顾，管理，监护 – 负责照管的事，负责，责任 n SERVICE 《大英汉词典》 – 帮佣，业务，事务：尤指公共事务 – 业务机构，行政部门 – 劳役，服务性工作 n CARE 《大英汉词典》 – 礼拜，宗教仪式 4 n ICU “Intensive Care Unit” “重症监护病房” n CCU “Cardiac Care Unit” “心脏病监护病房” 5 n 范围广泛，所有与药学有关的服务。如，卫 生行政药事管理部门，企业的制药技术服务， 医院的药学服务等。 n 医院药学部门所提供的系统的服务，包括药 品的配制和分发，提供与药物和疾病有关的 信息，所有病人用药剂量的监测， 审查医生 处方并录入数据库等。 (The Department of 药学服务 Pharmaceutical Service Pharmacy provides systems-based services including drug and disease state information, drug preparation and distribution, and dosage monitoring services for all patients. ) 6 7 8 9 n 临床药学是由药学专业人员实施的，帮助临床 最大效益的使用药物，并且将药物的毒性降到 最小的学科。 (Clinical pharmacy is a discipline concerned with the application of pharmaceutical expertise to help maximise drug efficacy and minimise drug toxicity in individual patients. ) 临床药学 Clinical Pharmacy 10 n 选择用药 n 药代动力学评价给药剂量和方法 n 对病人用药的咨询和教育 n 其他优化药物治疗的方法。 临床药学服务 Clinical pharmacy service 11 1990年Robert Cipolle，Linda Strand将药学监 护定义为“以病人为中心的实践，实践者负责病 人与用药有关的需求并为之负责” ( Pharmaceutical care is a patient-centred practice in which the practitioner assumes responsibility for a patient’s drug-related needs and is held accountable for this commitment. ) 药学监护 Pharmaceutical care n 12 n 药学监护实践是一次实践针对一个病人。由 三部分组成：评估病人的需求，制定监护计 划，跟踪评价。 (It is built up one patient at a time. It has three components: assessment of the patient‘s needs; development of a care plan; and follow up evaluation. ) 13 Phar