2024届高三英语一轮复习：阅读理解中的常见转折词及真题例句.docx

2024届高三英语一轮复习：阅读理解中的常见转折词及真题例句 本文导航 转折模式一：when-but 转折模式二：when-however 连接词的yet 设定条件的unless “而”whereas 对比关系的while however的亲兄弟nevertheless 不断让步的though/although luckily和fortunately的反转 but 口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反，放句中。 however 表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语，放句中，常常在前面用逗号。 nevertheless 指尽管作出完全让步，也不会发生任何影响，比however的转折含义更深，并且有“综上所述”的意思。如果前述若干段落描述事件的事实，或逐步分析原因，那么Nevertheless表示“尽管前述的众多事实/理由，但是综上所述，……”. However虽然也有此含义，但表意没有Nevertheless深刻，也比However更能起到提起下文的作用。 yet 表示转折（=然而，但是）时，它是连词，此时可以单独使用。 while 表对比，一般可与whereas换用，但程度弱一些。 whereas 表对比，一般可与while互换。 转折模式一：when-but （2020?新课标Ⅱ）When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）. （2022?湖南模拟） When the public think about speech problems, they usually think of stuttering（口吃）or not being able to say their Rs. Vance says. But were really talking about something different. Were talking about the inability to take an idea and then express it in a grammatical way that uses appropriate vocabulary to express that idea, and thats what children really struggle with. 转折模式二：when-however （2023?河南模拟）When cultural heritage sites disappear, theyre gone forever. However, they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas （Venice）, pollution （the Taj Mahal） and overtourism（Angkor Wat）. （2023?达州模拟）Ajay Gupta suffered from polio （小儿麻痹症） when he was six months old. However, seeing his father and grandfather run businesses aroused a deep sense of curiosity within Ajay to explore entrepreneurship. 连接词的yet （2024?蕉城区校级一模）The purely academic research was intellectually interesting, yet I struggled to see how it would make an impact on the wider real world. （2023?平江县校级模拟）Science might be perceived as distancing itself from the personal, the poetic and the political, yet it is precisely these qualities that can be most influential when it comes to public interest in a